推荐回答(4个)
来不招去不辞礼义不拘
烟自奉茶自酌悠然自得
四方来客坐一阵无分你我
两头有路喝二杯各自东西
悠借山巅云雾质
然凭崖畔芝兰魂
茶香龙井飘宇宙
庄处别有人间情
茶联相较于茶诗,又显现出另一番韵致,对茶馆来说,是不可缺的一道风景,茶联既美化了环境,又提高了茶馆的文化底蕴,所以茶联也成了茶文化中亮丽的一笔。
茶联的出现,最迟应该是在宋代,但目前有记载的,而且数量比较多的,却是在清代。说到清代的茶联,须得提到郑板桥,郑板桥是一个多才多艺的人,是扬州八怪之一,他能诗善画,懂茶趣,善品茗。郑板桥在一生之中写过很多茶联,为当世和后代流传吟咏,为众多茶客喜欢,有写实的,也有浪漫的,有文人雅致的,也有僧之佛意的,多姿多彩,对联不一而就,相当出彩。
如:白菜青盐更子饭,瓦壶天水菊花茶。非常写实,在清贫的生活中品出了乐趣。“扫来竹叶烹茶叶,劈碎松根煮菜根”亦是对品茶乐趣与生活俗事放在一起的比较,显示了一个才子在现实生活中的表现。
也有:墨兰数枝宣德纸,苦茗一杯成化窑。这副对联是郑板桥画事茶趣的典型代表,郑板桥品茗非常重视茶器,也有“我有大古器,世人苦不知。东家宣德炉,西家成化瓷”之咏。
郑板桥未第时,曾在镇江焦山读书,见景生情,为焦山海若庵撰有一联:楚尾吴头,一片青山入座,淮南江北,半潭秋水烹茶。另外也为焦山自然庵做过对联:汲来江水烹新茗,买尽青山当画屏。将景、画、茶相结合,气象万千,显示了郑之才情。
说到郑之茶联,想来大家也听说过他的一件传奇性趣事。有一日,他去茶室喝茶,老板看他穿戴不像是有钱人,便漫不经心的对郑板桥说道:“坐!”,又对小二说道:“茶。”。”结果郑板桥拿出了一锭银子,老板顿时对郑板桥恭敬的说:“请坐!”对着小二喊道:“上茶!”
此时有人认出了郑大才子,老板这才醒悟,面前衣着寒酸的却是扬州八怪之一鼎鼎有名的郑板桥,于是对郑板桥极为恭敬的道,“请上坐!”又对着小二喊道:“上好茶!”
郑板桥品完茶欲走时,老板苦留他为茶室做一副对联,郑板桥便做了这首:“坐,请坐,请上坐。茶,上茶,上好茶。”
郑板桥也为其他茶室题过对联,但性质可就大不一样了:从来名士能评水,自古高僧爱斗茶。风雅千般,名士高僧尽显风华。
茶与对联都是中华传统文化中的一种,茶与对联的结合,可谓是互为增光添彩,彰显民族文化风采。
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