推荐回答(5个)
whose 是所有格,意思是“谁的”,先行词指人或物,在定语从句中充当定语。后面一般跟名词。
whom 是who的宾格,意思是“谁”,先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语。
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举例:
(1)The man who is talking with my father is our headmaster.
(who指the man,从句中做is talking with的主语)
(2)The man whose son is a doctor is our headmaster.
(whose指the man,从句中做son的定语,即the man's son)
(3)The man whom my father is talking to is our headmaster.
(whom指the man,从句中做is talking to的宾语)
who可以指代主句中的人称性质的主语或宾语;
whose是指代主句中的物主代词,像是her,his,their;
whom只能指代主句中的人称性质的宾语。
whom 先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语。
whose 先行词指人或物,在定语从句中充当定语。
e.g. 1. The man who is talking with my father is our headmaster.
(who指the man,从句中做is talking with的主语)
2. The man whom my father is talking to is our headmaster.
(whom指the man,从句中做is talking to的宾语)
3. The man whose son is a doctor is our headmaster.
(whose指the man,从句中做son的定语,即the man's son)
who可以指代主句中的人称性质的主语或宾语
whom只能指代主句中的人称性质的宾语
whose是指代主句中的物主代词,象是her,his,their
which和that主要是指代物的,偶尔可以指代人,但是who和whom却不可以指代物
以上几点做高中程度的定语从句应该是没有问题了,关于that和which的替换问题网上有很多,查一下对以后作题很有好处。
以上是我自己的总结,可能不是很全面,请见谅~
whose是所有格,谁的,whom是who的宾格,谁,whom实际上在现在已经不怎么用了,教科书上还在用
whom 是做宾语成分 动作的对象
如 whom did you give the pen to
如果改成祈使句就很明白
you gave the pen to whom( 宾语)
whose 是 谁的? 后面+名词
whose book is this?
一般回答 my book, his book 什么的
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