发生车祸,驾驶员被卡在座位上,搬运前应首先考虑哪一个部位的固定
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从佛学的角度已经有人给你剖析过了,现在我从科学的角度给你讲讲翻车逃生术 发生车祸时,翻车有三种情况:一是急转翻车,当车在急速转弯时,乘客会感觉到车身向一侧飘起;二是山沟翻车,车身先慢慢倾斜,然后加快速度连续翻滚;三是纵向翻车,汽车先有前倾或后倾,车头下沉或翻起的感觉,然后完全翻转。 感到汽车不可避免地要倾翻时,若已无法跳车,驾驶员可紧紧抓住方向盘,两脚勾住踏板,尽量使身体固定,避免因身体翻转而被碰撞或抛出车外。如果车是向深沟翻滚,应迅速趴到座椅下,抓住方向盘或踏脚板,避免身体在驾驶室内翻动而受伤。如果驾驶室是敞式的,驾驶员应尽量下躲,车翻转时更要抓紧固定物件,以免身体被甩出车外。 乘客应尽快手足并用,紧紧攀住座位或内侧厢板,使身体随车体翻转。跳车时不要顺着翻车的方向跳车,以防止跳出车外被车体重新压上。若翻转中感到不可避免地要被翻出车外时,应在抛出车厢的瞬间猛踏双腿,增加向外抛出的力量,以增大离开危险区的距离,落地时,用双手抱头顺惯性方向跑动或翻动一段距离,以减轻落地时的反作用,这同时也有助于远离危险区。 一般在车祸发生的瞬间,人的反应时间大概在0.75秒。如何在这麽短的时间内,迅速做出逃生选择很重要。 汽车落水:从窗口或车门逃生 其实汽车落水,通常仍有一至两分锺在水面上,如车头负载引擎,便会先由车头开始下沈。事主在此情况下,最重要是保持冷静,评估形势,然後用适当方法逃生。 当水位高于车窗时,慢慢降低车窗,在水流进车身期间逃出。如电动车窗无法降下,需用工具或高跟鞋打破车窗。如车旁玻璃无法打破,尝试利用天窗或前后挡风玻璃窗离开。如无法从车窗逃生,尝试慢慢将车门打开,不过车外水压大,令车门很难开启。车门无法打开时需镇定,待车身入水到接近顶部时,尝试打开车门游出。此时车内外压力接近,车门较易打开。 当水流未达车窗,应立即降低车窗,在水流升至车窗高度前,从车窗爬出。 当汽车被冲入河中,汔车通常会在水面漂浮一至两分锺 。首先保持镇定,用几秒时间冷静下来,评估形势後,决定用何种方法逃生。解开安全带,如无法解开,找尖物割开,快速离开汽车。 翻车:首先要关引擎,防止汽油爆炸 翻车时,第一步要做的是关掉引擎,防止泄漏的汽油发生燃烧或爆炸;其次,双手支撑住车顶,双脚用力蹬在方向盤两侧的仪表台上,这样做能将身体固定住,然後解开安全带,慢慢让身体落在车顶上。乘客应尽快手足并用,紧紧攀住座位或内侧厢板,使身体随车体翻转。 撞车前一刻:把握好方向盤 撞车前,面对即将可能发生的撞车事故,唯一可以做的就是把握好方向盤,让撞车的後果降到尽可能最低。後排的乘客应让身子尽量向後躺,并且双臂夹胸、双手抱头,采取这样的姿势承受冲撞,伤害可以小些。驾驶员也应尽量向後躺,双手撑住方向盤,尽可能减小方向盤对胸腹部的过度强烈的冲撞。从疾驶的车辆中跳车需注意姿势:身体抱成团,头部紧贴胸前,双脚双膝并紧,肘部紧贴身体两侧,双手捂住耳部,蜷曲著身子跳下,跳车後宜顺势滚动,以减轻与地面的冲撞力。 车祸被困:侧面车窗玻璃最容易敲碎 在抢险救援中,类似车祸被困人员的救援是最多的。万一车门被卡,无论是什麽车型,在有自控的前提下,只能打碎车玻璃进行逃生。逃生时选择打碎哪扇玻璃是很重要的。前挡风玻璃是双层复合玻璃,即便被打碎,也不会散落,只能选择侧面车窗玻璃,用类似逃生锤的尖利的物体进行敲击。 【 以上文字来自互联网】 有部分是繁体字,估计大家基本都认识,我就不翻译了。 我觉得我们应该相信科学,笑看人生。面对意外,先不要风。
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