盆式橡胶支座的公路桥梁盆式橡胶支座的安装步骤

2025-04-04 03:31:53
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)盆式支座下面应设置支承垫石,支承垫石混凝土强度等级不宜低于C40。垫石高度应考虑 支座安装、养护和更换的方便。支承垫石及墩顶混凝土应该按JTG D62-2004的局部承压部件要求配置相应的钢筋网。墩台顶面需按锚固套筒规格、数量预留栓孔。预留栓孔的直径和深度大于套筒直径和长度50mm~60mm,中心偏差不应超过10mm。  (2)支座运输到现场后,应该开箱检查支座各部分零件及装箱单,检查合格后再放入包装箱,安装时再开箱。  (3)活动支座在开箱后应该注意对聚四氟乙烯板和不锈钢冷轧钢板的保护,防止划伤或者有赃物附着在乙烯板和冷轧钢板的表面,并且检查5201-2硅脂是否注满。  (4)支座安装时,支承垫石顶面应该凿毛,并用清水冲去垫石上面的杂物,待垫石表面干燥后,在锚固螺栓孔位置以外的支承垫石顶面涂满环氧砂浆调平层,支座就位后、对中并调整水平后,用垫块将支座垫起,用环氧砂浆或强度等级较高的砂浆灌注套筒周围空隙及支座底板四周未填满环氧砂浆的位置,并且将砂浆捣实,完工后应该将支座底板以外溢出的砂浆清理干净,砂浆硬化后再拆去支座垫块。  (5)有纵坡的桥梁,在支座顶板长度范围内的桥梁梁底,设计时应该将该部位梁底用预埋钢板调直水平,支座顶板范围内的混凝土应该按JTG D62-2004进行局部承压计算并配置相应的钢筋网。活动支座安装时应该考虑温度的变化。  (6)双向和单项活动支座安装时,要特别注意检查聚四氟乙烯板,聚四氟乙烯板的主要滑移方向应与桥梁顺桥向相一致。  (7)支座中心线应该与主梁中心线重合或平行,单向活动支座安装时,顶板导向块和中间钢板的导向滑调应该保持平行,交叉角度不大于5‘。  (8)在桥梁实行体系转换要切割临时锚固安装时,要采取隔热措施,这样可以避免损坏橡胶板和聚四氟乙烯板。  (9)安装完毕检验合格后,拆除连接构件,安装防尘围板。

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