初三英语重点短语

Unit1 1.listen to tapes 听磁带 2.take notes 做笔记，做记录 3. ask sb. for help 向 … 求助 4. speaking skills 口语技能 5. not…at all 根 6. end up doing sth /end up with sth 7.complain about 抱怨 8. later on 过后 9. laugh at 嘲 10. take notes 记笔记 11. deal with 处理 12. be angry with 生某人的气 13. go by （指时间）消逝，过 14. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做 15. regard…as 把 … 视 16. compare…to/with… 把两者作比较 17. spoken English 英语口 18. make up 组成 19. break off 中断 20.feel differently=feel in a different way 感受不 同 21.make mistakes 犯错误 22.change…into… 把 ….. 变成 23. look…up in a dictionary 查字典 24. to begin with 首先，第一 25. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做… 26.solve a problem 解决问题 27.have trouble( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Unit2 28. used to+ 动原 “ 过去经常 ” 29. be interested in 对 … 感兴趣 30. be afraid/ terrified of 害怕 … 31. worry about 担心 32. get into trouble 陷入困境 33. make a decision 作决定 34.to one ’ s surprise 35. even though 即使，纵然，尽管 36. pay attention to 注意 37. take pride in=be proud of 对 … 感到自豪 38. give up doing sth.=stop doing 放弃 39. chew gum 嚼口香糖 40.change one’s mind 改变主意 41. in the end=at last 最后 42. afford to do sth. 担负得起 43. go to sleep 入睡 44.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 / /allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 / 45.chat with sb 与某人聊天 /allow doing sth 允许做某事 46.wait a minute 等一会儿 47. no longer=not … any more=no more Unit 3 48. sixteen-year-olds16 岁的青少年 //sixteen-year-old 16 岁的 49. at that age 在那个年龄 50. stay up 熬夜 49. clean up 打扫干净 50. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人 / 某事要求严格 51.the other day 前几天 52. concentrate on 集中精力于 53. at present=now 目前 54. at least 至少 55.get in the way 妨碍 56. be serious about 对 … 认真 57. 参加 / 通过考试 take / pass a test 58. fail a test 考试不及格 59. care about 关心 60. eight hours’ sleep = eight -hour sleep8 小时睡眠 61. have…off 休息 … （时间段） 62.reply to the article 回复文章 63.get to class late 上课迟到 64.instead of 代替，而不是 65.get one ’ s ear pierced 扎耳孔 Unit4 66. medical research 医学研究 67. What if… 如果 ... 将会怎样 68. give a speech/ make speeches 做报告 69. in the slightest 一点也不 70. without permission 未经允许 71. come out 出版 72. introduce sb to sb. 向某人介绍某人 73. come top 名列前茅 74. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 75.in public 在公共场合 76. come up with/ think of （针对问题等）提出， 想起，想出 77. let sb. down 使某人失望或沮丧 78. by accident 意外地 , 偶然 79.hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现 80. cover…with… 用 … 覆盖 …// be covered with 被 … 覆盖 … 81. right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻 82. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 83.plenty of =a lot of (+ 可数名词 / 不可数名词 ) 84.get along with=get on with 与…相处 86.get nervous 变得紧张 85..give … to charity 把…捐给慈善机构 87.fall downstairs 摔下楼梯 Unit5 88.belong to 属于 89. be careful of 对 … 当心 90. because of 由于 91. escape from 从 …. 逃跑 92. use up 用尽 93.at the picnic 在野餐 94.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 95.chase after 追捕，追赶 96.wear a suit 穿套装 97. catch a bus 赶公交车 Unit 6 98.remind…of… 由 …. 想起 …, 提醒 99.prefer...to... 比起…更喜欢… 100.dance to …随着…跳舞 101.be sure 确定，一定 102.cause cancer 致癌 103.be bad for 对…有害的， 104.sing along with 伴随…歌唱 105.get together 聚集在一起 106.be important to sb. 对某人重要 107.on show=on display 展览 108.over the years 多年来 // in the last/past…years. 在过去的 …. 年 （常用于现在完成时） 109.to be honest 老实说 110.stay away from 与 …. 保持距离 111.be in agreement 意见一致 Unit 7 112.consider doing 考虑做 //consider … as. 认为，把…看作 113.quite a few 相当多 114.some day=one day 某一天 115.in general 通常 , 大体上 116. would like to do sth=want to 想要 117.provide sb with sth./provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 118.go on doing =continue doing sth=go on with sth 继续做 119.with the help of sb =with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 120.come true 实现，变成现实 Unit8 121.clean up （把）打扫干净，收拾整齐 122.put off 推迟 123.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 124.set up 建立，创立，开办 125. come up with=think up 想出，提出 126.put up 张贴，举起，修建 127.take after. 与 … 相象 128.giveaway 赠送， 129. work out 产生结果，发展 130.give out=hand out 分发，发送 131.help…out 帮助 … 做事 , 解决难题，摆脱困境 132. take after （性格，长相方面）与父母相象 133.be similar to 与相似 134. put… to use… 把 … 投入使用 135.fix up 修理 136. run out of 用完，耗尽 137.be home to 拥有 138. set up=establish 建立 139.fill with 用 … 填充 … 140. be full of 装满了 … 141.volunteer one’s time to do sth. 自愿花时间干 … Unit 9. 142.be used for 被用于 143. be used as 把 … 用做 144.by mistakes 错误地 145. by heart 用心 146.not… until… 直到 … 才 147. by accident 偶然地 148.in the end 最后 149. at last 最后，终于 150.be invented by 被 … 发明 151. according to 根据，按照 152.fall into 落入，陷入 153. knock into 与 … 相撞 154.in the dark 在黑暗中 155. in this way 这样 156.in the world 在世界上 157. prefer…to… 喜欢 … 胜于 … 158.sprinkle…on… 把 … 洒在 … 上 159. divide…into… 把 … 分为 160.the number of… … 的数量 161.a number of… 许多，大量 Unit 10. 162.by the time 到 … 时候 163. on time 准时，按时 164.in time 及时 165.0 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 166.go off （闹钟，电话）铃响， 167. run off 迅速离开 168.break down 损坏，坏掉 169.set off 激起，引起 170.show up 露面 171. get married 结婚 172.wake up 醒来 173. sell out 售光 174.for free 免费地 175.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 Unit 11. 176.make a telephone call 打电话 177. hand in 上交 178.have fun doing sth. 玩得开心，过得愉快 179. save money 存钱 180. prefer doing sth. 乐意做某事 181 .exchange money 兑换钱 182.dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 183. depend on 依靠，信赖 184.next to 紧邻，仅次于，几乎 185. such as 比如，像…这样的 186.ask for … 请求，要求，要… 187. in order to 为了 188.turn left/right 向左转 / 右转 189. kind of 稍微，有点儿，有几分 190.on the other hand 另一方面 191. go past 路过，经过 192. hang out ( with sb.)( 和某人 ) 闲逛 Unit 12 193.be supposed to 应该做… 194. shake hands 握手 195.for the first time 第一次 196. at first 起初 197.a bit late 稍晚一会儿 198.after all 毕竟，终究 199.drop by 顺便访问 200. be relaxed about 在…方面随意 201.on time 按时 202. in time 及时 203.pick up 拾起 204. plan to do =make plans to do 打算做… 205.stick…into 把 … 插入 206. go out one’s way to do 特地做某事 207.invite sb. to 邀请某人 … 208. be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 209.begin with 以。。。开始 210. be different from … 和…不同 211.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 212. cut up 切碎 213.be/get used to 习惯于做。。。 214.the wrong way 错误的方式 215.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 216. make a toast 敬酒 217.make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 218. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 219. point to/at 指着 220.have online conversation with sb. 和某人在线对话 221. look like 看起来像 222.make appointment 约会 . Unit 13 223.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某事 224. to start with …开始 225.keep out 使不进入，使留在外面 226. learn from …向…学习 227.aim at 瞄准，针对，旨在 228. to be honest 坦率说 229.pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面与反面 230.at times 有时，偶尔 231.leave sb a message /note 给某人留信 232. for instance/for example 例如 233.be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火，生气 234.have different taste from 与…口味不同 235.make sb.tense/uncomfortable/angry 使某人紧张 / 不安 / 生气 Unit 14 236.clean out 清除 237. put in 放进 238. believe in 相信，坚信 239.turn off/on 关掉 / 打开 240.get back to sb. （口）过一会在与某人联系 241.in a minute 立刻，马上 242. be off 离开，走开 243.answer to sb . 回答 / 回应 / 回复某人 244. talk with sb. 和某人交谈 245.thanks to 幸亏 246. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 247.look forward to 盼望，期望 248. so far 到目前为止 249.go for walks /a walk 去散步 250.in search of 寻找，寻求 251.be sure (not)to do 务必（不）要做 252. bathing suit 泳装 253.some day=someday 将来某一日，来日， 254.go on a world tour 环游世界 Unit15. 255.in water 在水中 256.be against( doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 257.in one ’ s life 在某人一生中 258. disagree with sb. 不同意某人 259.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 260.care for 关心，爱护 261.pull sth.down 拆毁，摧毁 262.be made from/of 有…制成 / 构成 263.be suitable for 适合… 264. provide … for …为…提供… 265.urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 266.save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 267.take sth.as a gift 带着某物作为礼物 238. look out of …向…外看 269.be opposite of … …的反面（反义词） 270. polluted swamp 被污染的沼泽地 271.help save the environment 帮助拯救环境

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to + do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

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