上海市语文散装同步试卷 七校联考答案啊!!!!跪求

开始是“有关名著的改编缩写问题”
2025-02-23 02:02:57
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

七校联考
(一)(15分)
1、(2分)外来文化的输入高于中华文化的输出
2、(3分)政府传播、民间传播、文化产品传播
3、(3分)跨文化阐释法。(1分)因为“自由、平等、博爱”是外国人所熟悉并深深热爱的,用外国人熟悉并热爱的词语来解释这些中国文化核心价值,外国人就更容易理解和接受。(2分)
4、(3分)A
5、(4分)示例:如把上海比作“东方的巴黎”,把苏州比作“东方的威尼斯”等等,这是城市的跨文化阐释,可以让外国人迅速了解上海和苏州城市的特征,从而更容易接受。(举例1分,分析2分,语言1分)

(二)(22分)
6、(2分)距离产生美。
7、(3分)贬词褒用(或拟人);生动地写出了作者对梧桐生叶的赞赏。(特点1分,作用2分)
8、(3分)通过对比,突出了梧桐叶的多而密,鲜明地表达了作者对梧桐树生命力旺盛的喜爱之情。(三个要点各1分)
9、(6分)C、E
10、(3分)(1)新桐初乳;(2)绿叶成阴;(3)梧桐叶落。
11、(5分)理解:因为拥有的东西未必能理解和欣赏,自然和艺术都是这样(因为邻居家虽然种植了梧桐树,占有了它们。但是,他们没能看见它们的容貌,没能体验梧桐的种种变化,没感受到梧桐生长的象征意义,因而没法“占有”它们),本文以这句话作为全篇的结句,揭示了全文中心。(内容理解2分,结构特点1分)
启示:对事物要有充分的理解和欣赏,才能为自己所拥有(或:生活需要去感受、体验,用心去发现,你才可以说是拥有生活。或:形式上为你占有,而内容上未必为你所占有,这样的情况在世上为数不少等)。(2分)

(三)(5分)
12. (1)青眼聊因美酒横(2)可堪孤馆闭春寒(3)师不必贤于弟子(4)落花水香茅舍晚
(5)清辉玉臂寒 (6)野渡无人舟自横(7)苟全性命于乱世(8)观千剑而后识器。(写对一空给1分)

(四)(8分)
13、(1分)音乐
14、(2分)B
15、(2分)诗句着重表达诗人理想落空年老鬓衰的悲愤之情;词句突出强调烈士暮年壮心不已的心境。
16、(3分)一觉醒来,灯光昏黄,令人生寒,一轮斜月挂在窗前,漏声滴断,周围一片死寂。(1分)“寒灯”“漏声断”“月斜”,不仅写出了环境的冷清凄凉,而且衬托出作者心境的凄苦悲凉。(2分)

(五)(18分)
17、(4分)(1)责备;(2)以前;(3)方法;(4)的确,确实。
18、(2分)A
19、(2分)A、D(答对其中一项不给分)
20、(6分)(1)中男中魁梧壮实的,都是那些奸民虚报年龄来逃避徭役的人。(判断句,诈妄,以);(3分)
(2)为什么一定要多征年幼之人来增加虚数呢?(反问句式,取,细弱)。(3分)
21、(2分)军队在于治理得法,而不在于人数众多;应该以诚信治理天下。
22、(2分)《谏太宗十思疏》;善于纳谏

(六)(12分)
23、(1分)黄庭坚 24、(3分)B
25、(2分)假的;黄鲁直是北宋人,杨诚斋是南宋人,前朝的人不可能书写他身后人的诗。
26、(2分)(1)惊讶、困惑不解,那么有学问的人怎么讨饭?(2)认为正直有才识的人吃不开,怎么会不讨饭?
27、(4分)作者所说有些道理,但不尽然;作者站在主政者的立场讲话,有些片面性:事实上“名士”因批评朝政,表达与当政者不同意见而家破人亡、陷入困境的大有人在,并非是个人因素导致的;如作者所说,有文才无德行导致沦落的也有。应视不同情况而分析,不能把责任全部推到“名士”身上。(观点1分,理由3分;理由言之成理即可:同意或不同意并说出理由者得3分;辨证分析者得4分)

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