定语从句中who 与whom的用法区别

2024-11-06 11:07:46
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

一、用法不同

1、who

pron. (代词)

1)who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。

2)who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。

3)指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。

2、whom

pron. (代词)

1)whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom。

2)whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who, that代替。

3)whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。

二、词源不同

1、who,直接源自古英语的hwa,意为谁。

2、whom,直接源自古英语的hwam,意为谁(宾格)。

三、词性不同

1、who既可以做代词也可以作连词,意思是谁。

如:Who do you think you are?

你以为你是谁?

2、whom是who的宾格形式,表示...的人。

如:I don't know whom he has in mind for the job.

我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。

回答2:

who whom 都指代人. who 可作定语从句的主语和宾语,whom只作宾语.
作宾语时who/ whom都可以省略 .
当关系代词前有介词时,用介词+Whom 结构.如
He is the boy who came to our class yesterday
He is the boy (who / whom) I helped yesterday
He has a sister of whom he is proud

回答3:

who引导定语从句时,在其中充当主语;
whom 引导定语从句时,在其中充当宾语。

就是这样。
如: Tom is a man whom I respect so much. (whom 充当宾语)
Tom is a man who is hard--working. (who 充当主语)

回答4:

who: 主格, 在从句中作主语
The student who answered the question was John.
whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语
Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.

He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your praise.
He is the student who you think is worth praising.

回答5:

定语从句中, 作主语用who
作宾语,用whom/ who
介词后面用whom