函数f(x)的定义域是(0,+∞)f'(x)=1/x+2x-a=(2x²-ax+1)/x当△=a²-80,f(x)在(0,+∞)上单增。当△=a²-8≥0即a≤-2√2或a≥2√2时f(x)在(0,[a-√(a²-8)]/4)上单增,在([a-√(a²-8)]/4,[a+√(a²-8)]/4)上单减,在([a+√(a²-8)]/4,+∞)上单增。