include included 和including区别，用法。
推荐回答（2个）
include是动词，included是形容词，including是介词。
以水果为例
fruits
include
apples，主体在前面，前者里包括了后者
apples
are
included
in
fruits，主体在后面，意思是前者【被】包括在了后者里
前面两种是主动和被动的关系，必须有明确的主体/主语，就是想用的话，两个东西要被这个词连接。
而including则不同，你可以说水果怎么这么样，最后说其中包括了苹果。
fruits
are
delicious,and
the
apples
are
including.
including
是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。
thirty
passengers
were
hurt,
including
five
children.三十名乘客受伤，包括5个孩子。
include
为动词，意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。
the
list
include
many
new
names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。
the
book
includes
two
chapters
on
grammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。
included
是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。
they
will
send
you
the
book
for
＄15,
postage
included.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。
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