推荐回答(2个)
耶律留哥,契丹人,曾任金朝北边千户。
太祖起兵于北方,金人怀疑辽朝遗民有所图谋,下令每辽民一户以女真二户夹居,进行监视。留哥对此不安,于太祖七年(1212)逃至隆安、韩州,纠集壮士剽劫这些地方。官府出兵追捕,都被他们击败。进而与耶的联合募兵,数月之间拥众十余万,共推留哥为都元帅,耶的为副元帅,其营帐百里,威震辽东。
太祖命按陈那衍、浑都古伐金,大军行至辽地,遇留哥,问从何而来,留哥回答说“:我们是契丹军,去归附贵国,道路险阻,人马疲乏,故逗留于此。”按陈说:“我奉旨讨女真族,恰与你相会,岂不是天意吗!你们要效忠于我朝廷,何以为证?”留哥率所部于金山与按陈会师,杀白马、白牛,登高向北折箭盟誓。按陈道“:我回去奏明,当委你以征辽重任。”
金人遣胡沙率军六十万,号称百万,来攻留哥,声言有得留哥骨一两者,赏金一两,肉一两亦赏银一两,世袭千户。留哥自度不能敌,急遣使去报告太祖。太祖命按陈、孛都欢、阿鲁都罕等领千骑与留哥会合,在迪吉脑儿同金兵对阵。留哥任侄儿安奴为先锋,冲杀胡沙军,大胜,以所获辎重献朝廷。太祖召回按陈,以可特哥为留哥的副将,屯兵于迪吉脑儿。
太祖八年三月,留哥在众人的拥戴下自立为王,立妻姚里氏为妃,以其部属耶厮不为郡王,坡沙、僧家奴、耶的、李家奴等分别为丞相、元帅、尚书,统古与、著拨行元帅府事,国号辽。太祖九年,金遣青狗为使,以重禄劝留哥降金,不从。青狗见留哥决不会降金,自己反投向留哥为臣。金宣宗大怒,遣宣抚万奴领四十余万大军进攻,留哥迎战于归仁县北之河上,金兵大败,万奴收集溃卒奔至东京。安东同知阿怜害怕,遣使求归附于留哥。于是辽国尽有辽东州郡,以咸平为首都,号为中京。金左副元帅移剌都率兵十万再度进攻,又被击败。
太祖十年,留哥攻下东京,可特哥娶万奴之妻李仙娥,留哥不以为然,因此留哥与可特哥二人不和。不久,耶厮不等劝留哥称帝,留哥曰:“过去我与按陈那衍盟誓,愿归附大蒙古国,为之开疆扩土,如果自食其言而称东帝,是违背天意,必遭大祸。”众人更加劝进,留哥不得已,称病不出,暗中与其子薛..载金币九十车、金银牌五百,至按坦孛都罕入见太祖。太祖称“:汉人先投诚者先引见。”太傅阿海奏:“刘伯林投诚最先。”太祖说:“伯林虽先,然是受重围被迫投诚的,不如留哥仗义效忠,应以留哥为先。”召见后,太祖大喜,对左右说:“凡留哥所献,都先告之于天,然后可受。”于是将留哥所献陈列于白毡之上,七天后才收入库内。问留哥原为何官职,留哥回答:“辽王。”太祖命赐金虎符,仍为辽王。又问有户口若干,回答说:“六十余万。”太祖说“:可送三千人来为质,朕派蒙古三百人去领,你也派人同去。”留哥遣大夫乞奴、安抚秃哥同往,且命他们谴责可特哥,说他娶万奴之妻为妻,严重违法,把他逮捕送来。可特哥惧,与耶厮不等欺骗众人说:“留哥已死。”率众反叛,杀太祖派的三百人,只有三人逃回。太祖闻知,对留哥道:“你不要以失其部众而忧伤,朕加倍给你,草青马肥,还给你甲兵,去领取就是。”
太祖十一年,乞奴、金山、青狗、统古与等,推耶厮不在澄州称帝,国号辽,改年号为天威,以留哥兄独剌为平章,设置百官。仅仅一月,元帅青狗反叛,投顺金朝,耶厮不为部下所杀。又推丞相乞奴代理国政,与行元帅鸦儿分兵民为左右翼,屯驻开州、保州,为金盖州守将众家奴引兵来攻破。留哥也领蒙古军数千到来,得兄独剌及妻姚里氏,还有户二千。鸦儿领败军东逃,留哥追击,然后还军渡过辽河,招抚懿州、广宁,迁居于临潢府。乞奴逃向高丽,为金山所杀。金山又自称国王,改元天德。统古与杀金山自立为王,喊舍又杀统古与自立为王。
太祖十三年,留哥领蒙古军、契丹军及东夏国元帅胡土兵十万围攻喊舍。高丽也以四十万军助战,喊舍败,自杀。自太祖十年留哥北去朝见太祖,耶厮不称帝七十余日,金山称王两年,统古与、喊舍相继称王共两年,至太祖十四年春,留哥复平定辽东。
太祖十五年,留哥卒,年五十六岁。
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