狗狗皮肤病怎么治疗?

2025-03-07 01:25:36
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

犬真菌性皮肤病是指由各种致病性真菌侵染体表皮肤、被毛、爪等处而引起的一类疾病。本病通常由犬小孢子菌、石膏状小孢子菌和须毛癣菌所引起。俗称皮霉病或皮肤丝状菌病。该病主要通过动物接触传播,其他皮肤病如螨病、脓皮病等也可继发。拥挤、潮湿以及卫生条件差将加剧疾病的发生和发展。根据真菌在毛发上寄生的情况,有寄生于毛内和毛外的区别。
轻度感染时,病犬皮肤呈环形的鳞屑斑,病灶内残留被破坏的毛根,此时往往不引起犬主和饲养人员的重视。严重感染时,病犬痒觉明显,病犬皮肤大面积脱毛,局部或全身皮肤发红并覆盖厚厚的痂皮,稍加梳刷即有大量被毛脱落或断落。有些病犬发生丘疹、水泡和皮屑,并发生毛囊炎和毛囊周围炎,严重者可发生溃疡,久治不愈。病变出现于颜面部、眼、耳、口、肛门周围,严重者波及全身大部,病程长者在腰背部发生色素沉着。病犬瘙痒不安、贫血,逐渐消瘦,生长发育停止。如因螨病、湿疹或皮炎并发真菌感染时,表现剧烈瘙痒、严重脱毛等变化,除表现真菌性皮肤病变化外,还具有其他病原所致相应皮肤病的特点。犬小孢子菌为人、犬共患,当人接触病犬或其毛、皮屑、用具等后,立即感到身体接触部位瘙痒,并有红丘疹、水泡。轻者,可无须治疗,靠机体免疫的增强,几日内自愈;重者可形成圆形癣斑,且久治难愈。
诊断时根据症状,并配合病原体检查。取患犬毛、皮屑用伍德氏灯检查,如有真菌存在则发出黄绿色荧光。也可将被检材料置玻片上,滴加2滴乳酸石炭酸棉蓝染色液,加盖片,静置染色5~10分钟后镜检。此时,真菌被染成蓝色,其孢子紧密而无规则地排列在毛干周围,好似1个管套镶嵌在被毛外面。有时真菌侵入毛囊内,整个毛根破坏,呈高粱穗状。
防治时,发现病犬应及时隔离治疗。病犬舍及用具可用热的(50℃)5%石炭酸溶液消毒,或用热的(60℃)5%克辽林消毒。病犬可用灰黄霉素25~50毫克/千克,内服,1天1次,连服3~5周,直到痊愈为止。如用癣螨净888针剂皮下注射,0.05~0.1毫升/5千克,7~10天1次,连用3~4次,效果最好。患部选用下列药物涂擦。
(1)10%水杨酸酒精或油膏。每天或隔天外用涂擦。
(2)水杨酸6.0、苯甲酸12.0、碳酸2.0、敌百虫5.0、凡士林100,混合外用涂擦。
(3)水杨酸50.0、鱼石脂50.0、硫磺400.0、凡士林600.0,混合制成软膏。用时先将痂皮清除,再以肥皂水洗净,然后每隔3天涂药1次,一般4次可愈。
根据作者经验,查明病因后,先用癣螨净887浴液按1∶200稀释后洗浴全身,3天1次;局部涂擦癣螨净886擦剂,1天2次,再配合使用888癣螨净注射液,经2~3周即可痊愈。

回答2:


狗狗皮肤病很顽固且容易复发,一旦狗狗患有皮肤病,不仅影响外观,让狗狗浑身瘙痒,有些皮肤病如果直接接触还会传染给人类。那么狗狗常见皮肤病有哪些呢?应该如何预防狗狗皮肤病?

狗狗常见三大皮肤病有寄生虫性皮肤病、脓皮病、脂溢性皮炎。

寄生虫性皮肤病:比较典型的是由螨虫诱发的皮肤病,一般表现为狗狗皮肤结痂或有大块皮屑,有螨虫的部位会有瘙痒和脱毛。通常是因为环境潮湿或接触病犬引起的,由螨虫诱发的皮肤病初期可以针对性的购买相关药膏涂在患处,还可以配合药浴一起使用。

脓皮病:脓皮病是由细菌感染引起的皮肤化脓性疾病,根据病因可分为原发性和继发性两种。原发性主要是狗狗自身防御机能低下,致病菌侵入毛囊和皮脂腺内引起发病,继发性主要是皮肤天然保护屏障遭到破坏后,粘染化脓菌引起发病。皮肤上出现脓疱疹、小脓疱和脓性分泌物,多数病例为继发性的,表现为脓疱疹、皮肤皲裂、毛囊炎和干性脓皮病等症状。严重的可引起皮肤的溃烂,气味恶臭,疮面被脓性分泌物覆盖。首先要将患处毛发剪掉,然后对感染部位用酒精或者双氧水消毒后涂抹药膏,治疗期间给狗狗吃抗生素消炎。

脂溢性皮炎:脂溢性皮炎通常表现为狗狗皮肤油腻,被毛中散有灰白色或银色干鳞屑,毛根处可见大量黑色的类似黑头样的油脂。患病原因可能是因为洗浴不当或者是沐浴露不适合造成的,可以将洗澡的频率将至1~2周一次,使用抗皮脂溢浴液和皮肤缓和剂治疗。

回答3:

我们家狗子就得过皮肤病,是泡药浴治好的,用的是仔夫舒,中药成分的浴液,能有效杀菌除螨,一周泡上一两次,然后仔利夫喷全身,注意环境卫生定期消毒,很快就会初心好的

回答4:

全身性皮肤病治愈

回答5:

狗狗皮肤病怎么治疗?

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