推荐回答（1个）
绿色GDP是指一个国家或地区在考虑了自然资源（主要包括土地、森林、矿产、水和海洋）与环境因素（包括生态环境、自然环境、人文环境等）影响之后经济活动的最终成果，即将经济活动中所付出的资源耗减成本和环境降级成本从GDP中予以扣除。改革现行的国民经济核算体系，对环境资源进行核算，从现行GDP中扣除环境资源成本和对环境资源的保护服务费用，其计算结果可称之为“绿色GDP”。绿色GDP这个指标，实质上代表了国民经济增长的净正效应。绿色GDP占GDP的比重越高，表明国民经济增长的正面效应越高，负面效应越低，反之亦然。
绿色GDP(可持续收入)的基本思想是由希克斯在其1946年的著作中提出的。这个概念的基础是：只有当全部的资本存量随时间保持不变或增长时，这种发展途径才是可持续的。可持续收入定义为不会减少总资本水平所必须保证的收入水平。对可持续收入的衡量要求对环境资本所提供的各种服务的流动进行价值评估。可持续收入数量上等于传统意义的GNP减去人造资本、自然资本、人力资本和社会资本等各种资本的折旧。衡量可持续收入意味着要调整国民经济核算体系。
上世纪90年代初，只有挪威要求在财会年报中披露企业对环境的影响及其采用的计量方法。然而不到10年，许多国家已非常重视绿色GDP的实施，即从GDP中挤出水分——环境污染负债、生态赤字和资源损耗等，如建设一个工厂需砍掉一片森林，那必须在另外一处种活同一片森林，才允许开工。
又如排污收费（治理污染的费用）在许多国家也很健全。澳大利亚等国进口我国的彩电、冰箱，洗衣机时，要加收垃圾处理费。因为这些物品最终将变成垃圾，需要处理，否则就污染环境。这其实是一种生态环境补偿。
绿色核算就是把资源环境资本纳入国民经济统计和会计科目中，用以表示社会真实财富的变化和资源环境状况。“可持续发展”是其出发点和落脚点。英国经济学家沃夫德曾尖锐指出：一个国家如果只有物质资本增加而环境资本在减少，总体资本就可能是零值甚至是负值，发展
注重可持续发展
就是不可持续的。比如，沿淮河曾建有一千五百多个小造纸厂，其产值给当地 GDP带来增长的业绩。但小造纸厂造成的污染使沿河流域1.2亿百姓喝不上净水。如果治理就要花钱，但GDP中却没有体现。
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