第一类:健康类作文
健康类作文主要以提建议的书信为主。在面对这类作文时,我们应注意以下几个问题。 一.审题(人称、时态);
二.针对主要问题(即本篇作文的切入点,如睡眠问题,压力,疾病,交际问题等); 三.具体建议内容(饮食、运动、心情\交际\生活习惯等) 具体内容方面从以下几点来讲: 1.提建议句型(注意句型的变换)
should,shouldn’t
you had better do... why not do.... If I were you,I would do... It’s good for you to do ... 2.短语
keep healthy\fit have a balanced diet stay away from... take exercise be good\bad for... have a good mood
spend less\more time doing.... drink enough water .............. 3.句型
so...that.... in order to do.... It’s ...... for sb. to do .... not only....,but also.... The more....,the more.... I (don’t) think ...... 4.可引用谚语
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Health is the first wealth.
There is nothing important than health. All work no play makes Jack a doll boy. 5.连接词
what’s more in addition in a word because so besides........ 范文
根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其字数不计入所完成的回信内。
假设你叫李琳。你的加拿大网友Elizabeth最近遇到了一些不开心的事情。阅读她发给你的e-mail,然后根据她的问题给她写一封回信,谈谈你的看法..,同时提出一些建议..,告诉她应该做什么或不应该做什么。
Dear friend,
I’m really unhappy now because my parents always make me stay at home and study every night during the week. They say that I must study hard for my exams. But in my opinion, I don’t have to work so hard all the time.
I have problems on weekends, too On weekends I can go out with my friends, but I have to be home before 20:00. It’s crazy! They don’t want me to go to parties, either. They say it won’t do good for my studies.
What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions?
Elizabeth
One possible version: Dear Elizabeth, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy now. It’s very common for us to have such kind of problems. So don’t worry. Here I have some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you’d better make a schedule, set up a goal for each day and show them to your parents.
Secondly, you should talk with your parents, telling them all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Please don’t be angry with them, which only makes things worse.
The last thing is to do what you have promised. When they find you are strong-minded and act properly, they won’t be worried about you. Then they won’t set so many rules for you.
Please have a try. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours, Li Lin
第二类:语言学习类作文
这是中考中的老话题,近几年常考,形式多样。
语言学习方面的文章更多以书信形式出现。一般以:“问题----- 求助/提建议”形式为主。叙述性文章。 一.分析:
1) 审题: 人称,时态 (一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时) 2) 题纲 总-分-总 三段
first ,secondly,besides/ what's more , finally 3) 句型: It's adj/adv for sb to do sth
The + 比较级......, the +比较级........; 比较级+比较级........; If........; Not only ......, but also .......; So..... that............ 4) 检查句子完整性:句型驾驭着句子
短语,单词,谚语,时态等的正确性,准确性很重要。 二.典型例句:
1) More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。 2) It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。
3) China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.
4) Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。
5) I hope I can go abroad(出国) one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。 6) I like English and try my best to learn it。 范文:
假设你叫李华,你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。
注意:1.回信需要包括全部要点;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 3.字数60左右。 Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help¬¬¬¬¬. …….
Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China
Yours, Li Hua
参考作文: Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.
Above all, you should be confident in yourself(有自信) and don’t give up(放弃)whenever you meet with difficulty(遇到困难). I’m sure you will succeed through(通过…而成功) your hard work.
Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours, Li Hua
第三类:突发事件类作文
突发事件类作文是中考书面表达的热点话题,这类文章的写作有一定的难度,掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要。 一、审题。
弄清楚要求写作的形式及内容。着重关注 感受、做法、打算、建议等字眼。 二、列出提纲及
构思具体内容。前提要明确哪一部分是详写,哪一部分是略写。 三、重点词汇:
悲痛sorro 受到感动be deeply moved, 安慰comfort
重建rebuild, 自愿做某事volunteer to do sthschool things 有做某事的权利have the right to do something 尽某人所能as possible as one can) 四、重点巨型及例句:
1. one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan. 2. It"s our duty to do sth It’s our duty to help them.
3. As….as possible We shoud help them as much as possible. 4. here be….. Here are lots of things we can do.
5. We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。 6. make +sb+ 形容词 It makes many people homeless.
7. too … to= so … that They are too young to look after themselves 8.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it(有志者事竟成). 例文:
5月12日,四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震,那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城,抗震救灾。作为一名中学生,请你谈谈你的做法和感受。 要求:文章语言流畅,逻辑清晰,用词准确,80—100字左右; 参考范文:
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I’m deeply moved by these people. So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
第四类:环境保护类作文
环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。 一、重点词汇:
布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect
能源energy 污染pollution 课本textbook 节水save water, 生活资源the source of life , 保护饮用水protect drinking water, 停止污染stop polluting
充分利用make full use of 循环利用recycle useful rubbish 3Rs:reduce,recycle,reuse 其他电器other electric machines; 阻止乱砍乱伐stop cutting down; 二、重点句型: It’s our duty to…… As we all know……
It’s important for us to…… In order to/that…… without water. 三、典型句子:
1. As we know , water is very important to man,
2. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. 3. But some people don’t care about it .
4. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. 5.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
6. It is very important to take care of our environment 7. We should not throw litter onto the ground
8. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
9. We should plant more flowers and trees because they are very helpful and important for us。 10. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
11. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the worldwill become much more beautiful.
12.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthyin the future. 13. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
14. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动) can make a realdifference to(对…有影响) the environment. 范文:
从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含:
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;
3.离开教室应关灯;
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;
5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等 注意:
1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
___________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening! 参考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用) the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动) can make a real difference to(对…有影响) the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening!
这么多- -、1、我的哥哥I have a brother.His name is Jim.He has a great sports collection.Including baseballs,basketballs,and tennis rackets.He also has soccer balls and volleyballs and so on.But he doesn't play sports.He only likes collection them.He always watches them on TV!
2、My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses. Everyone says he is a kind-hearted man. He often helps his neighbours and some strangers whom he doesn't know at all. He has really done a lot for others. I don't like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time. When I discourage him, he always says with a smile,"The world needs warm hearts."3、我的爸爸My father loves his family, and loves his work even better. In the company, he is called "workaholic" He spends most of his time working, and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed.As a result,he doesn't enjoy good health. My father likes reading in his spare time. He told me reading was very interesting. I became interested in reading little by little. I like books, because they help me in many ways. My father has a bad habit he likes smoking very much. I hate it. See, the house is full of smoke. I know it's bad for his health as well as mother's and mine. I advise him to give up smoking. I'm sure he will follow my advice some day. Such is my father. I am proud of having such a good father.My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face. 4、Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. 5、我的老师This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face.6、我的同位Jenny is my desk-mate. She is a hard-working girl. When she was twelve years old, she won the first in a city-wide poetry recitation contest. Now she is chairman of the Student union in our school. She gives us the impression that her ability to express her ideas is excellent. In spare time, she likes to carry a book .with her and writes down what she sees and hears. She's such a lovely girl that I enjoy talking with her to share her ideas.
7、熊猫(Panda熊猫)Today is Wednesday.Igo to zoo with my best friend.
My favorite animal is panda (熊猫). The panda looks like a bear and polar bear . I think the panda are very cute and lovely , and is very strong and heavy . they can walk , and they can climb trees . they lives in the china . I like them .
8、我的家my house
I have a big house.It beatiful.There is a living room and two big bedroom .one is mine .There is a bed in my bedroom .and there is a desk and a chair in my room.There is a tidy bear on my bed .I like my house very much
9、我热爱运动
We Love Sports Everyone in our school likes sports. Every morning, after we get up, we do morning exercises. And after the second class, we do exercises again.
We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. We have school basketball, football and volleyball teams, and our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, jumping and swimming. Once a year we have a sports meeting. 10、夏天In the summer,the days are longer and the nights are shouter.It's very hot.People like to go swimming.I like swimming very much.So I often go to the swimming poll in the summer .And I can swim very well. In the summer the trees and leaves are green.Flowers are open too.People don't like to go outside.They want to stay at home.Because in the room.It's very cool. In the summer.People like to eat ice-cream.So there are many kinds of ice-cream. I like swimming and I like eat ice-cream.So I like summer too.春天Spring is a wonderful season.It's getting warmer and warmer.People take off their heavy coat.The flowers begin to open .They are very beautiful and lovey.THe trees begin to turn green. The birds begin to sing here and there.It's often windy.So many people with their child to go to th park .THey like to fly kites.Look th grasses are grow up.The butterflies and the bees are flying.They are very happy too. I like spring very much.Because it is very interesting and fun.What a beautiful spring!家乡When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue,and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing ,and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air.I liked it. Now the people are rich ,but the sky in my homerown isn't blue .the trees were cut down , and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health.So wo must do something to protect the environment. If we make a contribution to protecting the environment,the sky will become much more beautiful.
五分之二加三七分之三加九分之四