一般现在时中的be动词,一般是出现在主语+谓语+表语的句子结构中,表语通常为形容词与名词。例如:She is beautiful. It is a book.
一.be动词:
动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等
I am a teacher.
I am 21 years old.
I’m very healthy.
二、be动词的人称变化:
第一人称I,后面的动词用am;
第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is;
第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are.
三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达:
--- Are you the student from Class Two?
--- No, I’m not.
从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。
四、be 动词的具体使用:
1.be + 形容词
I’m very tired.
He is handsome and smart.
2. be + 名词
Mike is a Canadian teacher.
They are my close friends.
3. be + 介词短语
The flowers are in the vase.
She is at home now.
Are they from Russia?
The teacher and the students are in the classroom.
4. be + 形容词短语
He is only 7 years old.
My holiday is always long enough.
5. be +副词
The game is over.
I’m home.
6. 用于表示时间:
Today is Sunday.
The next match will be at 7.
7. 用于现在进行时:
Peter is running in the heavy rain.
We are leaving here next Monday.