推荐回答(5个)
我国历史上下五千年,前后共有500多位帝王。其中信佛信道、希望自己长生不老的数不胜数,要说出过家或皈依佛门的还真不多,按朝代顺序来排列,有南朝时期梁武帝萧衍、武周女皇武则天、明太祖朱元璋、清世祖顺治等等。下面我们来说一下我国历史上的第一位皈依佛门的皇帝——梁武帝萧衍。
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萧衍,字叔达,南兰陵郡武进县东城里(今江苏省丹阳市访仙镇)人。萧衍和萧齐皇族是同宗,他的父亲萧顺之是南齐开国皇帝萧道成的族弟,曾做过侍中、卫尉等高官,这都给萧衍后来的人生创造了先天的优越条件。
萧衍自幼聪明,博学多才,胆识过人。凭借家族的背景和自己的努力逐步升任为太子庶子和给事黄门侍郎。公元493年,齐武帝去世后,历任几位皇帝均治国无术,到萧宝融时,萧衍做到了大司马,掌握着南齐的大权。
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公元502年,萧衍干脆逼箫宝融禅让,自己登上了皇位,改国号为梁,萧衍为梁武帝。
萧衍即位后,勤于政务,还很节俭,史书记载他“一冠三年,一被二年”,每天只吃一顿饭,而且还是蔬菜和豆类,在他的治理下,梁朝逐渐兴盛起来。
萧衍晚年时,沉迷上了佛教,前后共四次到同泰寺舍身出家,群臣为了让他还朝,前后共捐钱四亿将其赎回。从萧衍开始,佛教形成了僧人吃素的规矩,而且民间乱建佛寺,唐杜牧有诗形容为“南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中”。
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侯景本是羯族人,在北齐为官,因为人反复无常,受到排挤,带领上千人南下投靠了萧衍,被萧衍封为河南王、大将军。后来,萧衍与北齐讲和,但要以侯景为交换条件,于是侯景发动了叛乱,竟然一路打进了梁都建康。有意思的是侯景见到了萧衍后,居然被萧衍的镇定自若吓得汗流满面,连说话都结巴起来了,可能认为萧衍真舍身成佛了。
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公元549年,86岁的萧衍在饥饿中死去。
后世欧阳修评价萧衍为:梁萧氏兴于江左,实有功在民,厥终无大恶。王夫之:梁氏享国五十年,天下且小康焉。
康熙评价为:昔梁武帝亦创业英雄,后至耄年,为侯景所逼,遂有台城之祸。
梁武帝萧衍 ,南宋末代小皇帝宋恭帝赵显 ,皇觉寺出身的朱元璋 ,清朝福临顺治皇帝 ,一代女皇武则天也曾在感业寺出过家 。
朱元璋,他在没有当皇帝之前,为了能够生存,在少林寺出过家;武则天,李世民死后,他作为前朝妃子,也曾经做过尼姑。
在古代汉明帝刘庄就出过家,而且也是我国最早把佛教引入中国的皇帝,修建了“白马寺”。
1,梁武帝萧衍。因为他弟弟和大女儿联合篡位,以及妃子和其他人生了个儿子,心灰意冷出家。
2,宋恭帝赵显。他算是比较小就登上皇位,长大后看清了红尘一心追求佛。
3,福临顺治皇帝。因为他最喜爱的妃子被杀害,陷入痛苦之中。政治上不得意,无奈出家。
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