按要求的方法解下列方程(1)3(x-2) 2 =54 (直接开平方法)(2)2x 2 -4x-1=0 (公式法)(3)3x 2 -3

2024-11-12 20:26:38
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)(x-2) 2 =18,
开方得,x-2=±3
2

解得x 1 =2+3
2
,x 2 =2-3
2


(2)∵a=2,b=-4,c=-1,
∴x=
-b±
b 2 -4ac
2a

=
16+8
4

=
4±2
6
4

=
6
2

∴x 1 =
2+
6
2
,x 2 =
2-
6
2


(3)移项得,3x 2 +8x=3,
二次项系数化为1得,x 2 +
8
3
x=1,
配方得,x 2 +
8
3
x+(
4
3
2 =1+(
4
3
2
即(x+
4
3
2 =
25
9

开方得,x+
4
3
5
3

即x 1 =
1
3
,x 2 =-3;

(4)整理得,3x 2 -x-2=0,
(x-1)(3x+2)=0,
即x-1=0或3x+2=0,
解得x 1 =1,x 2 =-
2
3