三国里面最聪明的是诸葛亮还是郭嘉?

2025-04-05 16:16:30
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

三国里面的诸葛亮是神机妙算,料事如神,足智多谋,而郭嘉是难得的算无遗策、不曾失手,可惜的是天妒英才,郭嘉英年早逝,至死未与诸葛亮交手,那么三国里面到底是诸葛亮还是郭嘉聪明呢?虽说文无第一,武无第二,但个人认为在谋略上郭嘉更胜一筹,因为个人觉得诸葛亮派马谡守街亭,是他谋略生涯中的一大败笔,同时,诸葛亮事事过问,导致蜀国没有统领全局的人才,这是他的第二大失误。那么,郭嘉到底有何优异的表现呢?

郭嘉最初入仕,投靠了当时势力最强大的袁绍,但没过多久,郭嘉就发现袁绍处事犹豫不决,猜忌心太重,且不会用人,日后难成大事,因此,他决然的离开了袁绍。后来,曹操看重的谋士戏志才早逝,曹操便写信给名士荀彧,要他推荐人才,荀彧见信后,把郭嘉推荐给了曹操,从此,郭嘉开启了他算无遗策的人生。

郭嘉投靠曹操后,提出了有名的“十胜十败”说,并向曹操建议:趁袁绍攻打公孙瓒这个好时机,派兵攻打吕布,198年秋,曹操依照郭嘉的策略出兵袭击吕布,曹军首先占领了彭城,大败吕军,后将吕布围困在下邳,而吕布据城顽抗。曹军久攻不下,就想撤军,郭嘉劝告曹操接着攻打城池,并告诉曹操,“吕布只会逞匹夫之勇,如今他输了三战,士气必定受到重挫,陈宫虽有谋略,但不机敏,现在趁吕布军队士气没有恢复,起兵强攻,肯定会击垮吕布”,果然没多久,曹军占领下邳,斩杀了吕布、陈宫等人。攻打吕布不仅扩大了曹军的势力,而且避免了与袁军发生正面交战。

199年,曹操命令刘备袭击袁术,郭嘉知道后劝阻曹操,“将军千万不可让刘备前去讨伐袁术,刘备早存异心,定会趁这个机会谋反。”但曹操听不进他的劝告,后来,刘备真的兴兵自立,致使曹操腹背受敌,曹操非常后悔,想先打败刘备,因此决定先不对付袁绍,将领们害怕袁绍趁机来袭,都劝曹操多加考虑,这种情况让曹操也迟疑了,郭嘉则说道:“刘备谋反不久,属下还不齐心,如果我们立即发起攻击,一定能战胜他,而袁绍这个人一向犹豫不决,处事难下决断,等您打败刘备后再来对付他,既给自己留有余地,又可不受敌军牵制之苦,这么好的机会千万不能错过啊。”曹操接受建议后,立刻命军队攻打刘备,果然打败了刘备,并生擒了关羽,而此时袁绍还在考虑要不要攻打曹操呢。

官渡之战后,袁绍病亡,他的三个儿子因争权内斗,曹操想借此机会一一攻破他们,曹操的部下也建议乘胜追击,但郭嘉指出,袁氏兄弟争权内斗,此时出兵征讨,反而会使他们联手反抗,他提议让曹操假装撤兵静待袁军变动,不久袁氏兄弟大打出手,曹操趁机袭击他们,果然将他们一一击败,郭嘉用计谋帮曹操非常容易地打败了袁氏兄弟。

袁军战败后,袁尚、袁熙逃亡到了乌桓,曹操决定率兵征讨乌桓,铲除袁氏余部,将士都觉得路途太远,且担心刘备趁机偷袭大本营,这时郭嘉站出来分析了征讨乌桓的可行性:第一,征讨乌桓能使曹操在黄河以北的势力更加稳固;第二,荆州刘表外宽内忌,嫉妒刘备才能,刘备出兵,刘表一定会加以阻止。郭嘉的阐述正合曹操心意,于是,207年,曹操率兵征讨乌桓,郭嘉提出“兵贵神速”的观点,建议曹操先脱离主力部队,率领轻装先锋,趁敌军不备时攻打乌桓,于是,曹操命将军张辽等人率军突袭乌桓,果然大获全胜。在攻打乌桓时,郭嘉病倒,后面又硬撑着参加战事,终于在班师回朝的路上病情恶化,与世长辞。

在将近十年的时间里,郭嘉一直跟在曹操身边,郭嘉算无遗策,不曾失手,在曹操统一北方的过程中发挥了重要的作用。

综上所述,我认为就谋略表现来说,三国里面郭嘉比诸葛亮强,这也应了郭嘉不死,卧龙不出这句话。

回答2:

我认为是诸葛亮。因为诸葛亮凭借自己的聪明才智,打了很多胜仗。所以最聪明的是诸葛亮。

回答3:

郭嘉更加聪明一些,郭嘉能够提前预测到孙策的结局,这一点诸葛亮比不了。

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