What has led to this phenomenon?或者:What has caused/ or brought in this phenomenon?注意,这里一定要用到完成时态,或者最起码也要过去式,因为这个现象已经发生了。所以推荐的答案在时态上是错误的,而且单复数也是错的,应该是what leads to....
Is what produces this phenomenon
what lead to this phenomenon