推荐回答（4个）
我们说，每一种艺术的产生都有它产生的文化背景，文化是艺术的根。
中国绘画和西方绘画作为东西方最具代表性的绘画画种产生于各自的文化体系中，由于中西方文化上的差异，造成中西方绘画上的诸多差异，包括绘画理念、绘画工具材料、绘画技法和表现手法、绘画的形式表现、绘画的题材选择等等。
中国文化中有一个突出的特点或者说特征是含蓄、内敛、中和、自然。在这种文化支配下，中国画从传统上就确立了以“写意”为主以表现自然为主的绘画理念，注重画面深沉旷达幽远博厚的意境的表达，给人一种心旷神怡宁静致远抒发情怀陶冶情操的感觉，而并不刻意追求画面的形象逼真效果。由于这种绘画理念支撑，中国画形成了“书画同源”的笔墨艺术，形成了“画书诗印”一体的外在表现和丰富内涵。
西方文化中也有一个突出的特点或者说特征是开放、张扬、直接、直观。在这种文化支配下，西方绘画（主要是油画）从一开始就确立了以科学严谨的造型具象比较真实的还原客观物象本真面貌以表现人为主的“写实”绘画理念，从创作技法到表现手法上穷尽智慧运用科学刻意追求画面的逼真效果，形成了以古典主义写实油画为主导的西方绘画体系。
有人说，中国画美在意境，妙在似与不似。西方油画美在形象，妙在直观立体。如果说什么是中西方绘画本质的区别，那就是绘画理念上的不同。
但是，尽管中西方绘画有很多区别或者说不同，但它们没有孰高孰低孰优孰劣之分。应该说中国画和西方画都是人类文明智慧的结晶，是绘画艺术花开两朵，各表一枝。它们各有特点，各有特色，各有千秋，各有精妙深奥引人入胜之处，都给人带来视觉上的美感和精神上的享受。
表达方式不同。中国人讲究意境，画画也是画出意境就可以了。西方人讲究真实，所以绘画更加写实。
中国绘画主要追求的是意境，表达出的情感有很多，而且绘画都很立体，而西方的绘画都是偏比较浪漫主义的，非常的有格调。
我个人认为他们的绘画本质还是很有区别的，中方的绘画更重要的是写意，西方绘画更主要的是写形。
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