饭桌上常见的几种鱼 哪种最营养

2025-04-06 05:02:33
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

带鱼—— 益补五脏
带鱼有暖胃、补虚、泽肤、祛风、杀虫、补五脏的功效。对于前沿性肝炎、慢性肝炎有很好的辅助治疗作用。需要注意的是带鱼本身腥气较重,所以烹调的时候宜用红烧、糖醋的方式。
我国古今医学及水产药用书籍记载,带鱼有养肝、祛风、止血等功能,对治疗出血、疮、痈肿等疾有良效。带鱼鳞是制造解热息痛片和抗肿瘤的药物原料。鳞中含有多种不饱和脂肪酸,有显著的降低胆固醇作用。适宜久病体虚,血虚头晕,气短乏力,食少羸瘦,营养不良之人食用。中医认为它能和中开胃、暖胃补虚,还有润泽肌肤、美容的功效,不过患有疮、疥的人还是少食为宜。
鲢鱼—— 温中益气
鲢鱼有温中益气、暖胃、滋润肌肤等功能,是温中补气养生食品。鲢鱼能提供丰富的胶质蛋白,既能健身,又能美容,是女性滋养肌肤的理想食品。它对皮肤粗糙、脱屑、头发干脆易脱落等症均有疗效,是女性美容不可忽视的佳肴。一般人群均可食用,脾胃蕴热者不宜食用;瘙痒性皮肤病、内热、荨麻疹、癣病者应忌食。

草鱼—— 温中补虚
草鱼是非常常见的鱼类,大家的餐桌上很容易见到。草鱼虽然普通,但其却是暖胃、平肝祛风,温中补虚的养生食品。秋季饮食中,不妨多买点草鱼吃,属于便宜有益的食物。
草鱼与豆腐同食,具有补中调胃、利水消肿的功效;对心肌及儿童骨骼生长有特殊作用,可作为冠心病、血脂较高、小儿发育不良、水肿、肺结核、产后乳少等患者的食疗菜肴。草鱼与油条、蛋、胡椒粉同蒸,可益眼明目,适合老年人温补健身。另外,草鱼的鱼胆有毒,不能食用。

黑鱼—— 补肝益肾
黑鱼有补脾利水、去淤生新、清热祛风、补肝益肾等功效。黑鱼性寒、味甘,归脾、胃经;疗五痔,治湿痹,面目浮肿,能够“补心养阴,澄清肾水,行水渗湿,解毒去热”;具有补脾利水,去淤生新,清热等功效,主治水肿、湿痹、脚气、痔疮、疥癣等症。
需要注意的是部分人对黑鱼过敏,症状通常为腹泻、呕吐、皮肤起疹,伴随腰酸背痛等症状。一般刚吃的时候不会有什么不适,往往在食后5~6小时发作,因此,小孩、老人等抵抗力差的人群应当注意。
墨鱼—— 清胃去热
墨鱼又名乌贼,有滋肝肾、补气血、清胃去热、养血、明目、通经、安胎、利产、止血、催乳等功效。
按照中医理论,乌贼味咸、性平,入肝、肾经;具有养血、通经、催乳、补脾、益肾、滋阴、调经、止带之功效;用于治疗妇女经血不调、水肿、湿痹、痔疮、脚气等症。墨鱼肉、脊骨均可入药。李时珍称墨鱼为“血分药”,是治疗妇女贫血、血虚经闭的良药。
脾胃虚寒的人应少吃;高血脂、高胆固醇血症、动脉硬化等心血管病及肝病患者应慎食;患有湿疹、荨麻疹、痛风、肾脏病、糖尿病、易过敏等疾病的人忌食。

鲤鱼—— 健脾开胃
鲤鱼有健脾开胃、利尿消肿、止咳平喘、安胎通乳、清热解毒等功效。鲤鱼的蛋白质不但含量高,而且质量也佳,人体消化吸收率可达96%,并能供给人体必需的氨基酸、矿物质、维生素A和维生素D;每100g肉中含蛋白质17.6g、脂肪4.1g、钙50mg、磷204mg及多种维生素。鲤鱼的脂肪多为不饱和脂肪酸,能很好地降低胆固醇,可以防治动脉硬化、冠心病。

需要注意的是患有以下疾病者不宜多吃鱼,这些疾病是:
1、痛风患者,因为鱼类含有嘌呤类物质,而痛风则是由于人体内的嘌呤代谢发生紊乱而引起的;
2、出血性疾病患者,如血小板减少、血友病、维生素K缺乏等出血性疾病患者要少吃或不吃鱼,因为鱼肉中所含的20碳5烯酸,可抑制血小板凝集,从而加重出血性疾病患者的出血症状;
3、肝硬化病人,肝硬化时机体难以产生凝血因子,加之血小板偏低,容易引起出血,如果再食用富含20碳5烯酸的沙丁鱼、青鱼、金枪鱼等,会使病情急剧恶化,犹如雪上加霜;
4、结核病人,服用异烟肼时如果食用某些鱼类容易发生过敏反应,轻者恶心、头痛、皮肤潮红、眼结膜充血等,重者会出现心悸、口唇及面部麻胀、皮疹、腹泻、腹痛、呼吸困难、血压升高,甚至发生高血压危象和脑出血等。

回答2:

草鱼—— 温中补虚  草鱼是非常常见的鱼类,大家的餐桌上很容易见到。草鱼虽然普通,但其却是暖胃、平肝祛风,温中补虚的养生食品。秋季饮食中,不妨多买点草鱼吃,属于便宜有益的食物。  草鱼与豆腐同食,具有补中调胃、利水消肿的功效;对心肌及儿童骨骼生长有特殊作用,可作为冠心病、血脂较高、小儿发育不良、水肿、肺结核、产后乳少等患者的食疗菜肴。草鱼与油条、蛋、胡椒粉同蒸,可益眼明目,适合老年人温补健身。另外,草鱼的鱼胆有毒,不能食用。  带鱼—— 益补五脏  带鱼有暖胃、补虚、泽肤、祛风、杀虫、补五脏的功效。对于前沿性肝炎、慢性肝炎有很好的辅助治疗作用。需要注意的是带鱼本身腥气较重,所以烹调的时候宜用红烧、糖醋的方式。 

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