求鸡兔同笼奥数题难点的

2024-11-14 19:23:24
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

鸡兔同笼问题(B)
年级 ______班 _____ 姓名 _____得分 _____

1. 鸡兔同笼,共有头100个,足316只,那么鸡有_______只,兔有______只.
2.小明花了4元钱买贺年卡和明信片,共14张,贺年卡每张3角5分,明信片每张2角5分.他买了_______张贺年卡,_______张明信片.
3.东湖小学六年级举行数学竞赛,共20道试题.做对一题得5分,没有做一题或做错一题倒扣3分.刘刚得了60分,则他做对了________题.
4.鸡兔共有脚100只,若将鸡换成兔,兔换成鸡,则共有脚92只,则鸡______只.兔有_______只.
5.100个馒头100个和尚吃,大和尚每人吃3个,小和尚3人吃一个,则大和尚有_______个,小和尚有_______个.
6.30枚硬币,由2分和5分组成,共值9角9分,2分硬币有_______个,5分有________个.
7.有钢笔和铅笔共27盒,共计300支.钢笔每盒10支,铅笔每盒12支,则钢笔有_______盒,铅笔有_______盒.
8.鸡兔同笼,共有足248只,兔比鸡少52只,那么兔有______只,鸡有______只.
9.工人运青瓷花瓶250个,规定完整运一个到目的地给运费20元,损坏一个倒赔100元,运完这批花瓶后,工人共得4400元,则损坏了______只.
10.有2角,5角和1元人民币20张,共计12元,则1元有_______张,5角有______张,2角有_______张.

二、分析与解答题:
1.班主任张老师带五年级(2)班50名同学栽树,张老师一人栽5棵,男生一人栽3棵,女生一人栽2棵,总共栽树120棵,问几名男生,几名女生?
2.大油瓶一瓶装4千克,小油瓶2瓶装1千克.现有100千克油装了共60个瓶子.问大、小油瓶各多少个?
3.小毛参加数学竞赛,共做20道题,得64分,已知做对一道得5分,不做得0分,错一题扣1分,又知道他做错的题和没做的一样多.问小毛做对几道题 ?
4.有蜘蛛、蜻蜓、蝉三种动物共18只,共有腿118条,翅膀20对(蜘蛛8条腿,蜻蜓6条腿,2对翅膀;蝉6条腿,1对翅膀),三种动物各几只?

———————————————答 案——————————————————————

1. 鸡有42只,兔有58只.
兔: (316-100 2) (4-2)=58(只), 鸡: 100-58=42(只).

2. 明信片有9张,贺年卡有5张.
明信片: (35 14-400) (35-25)=9(张)
贺年卡: 14-9=5(张).

3. 15题.
20-(5 20-60) (5+3)=15(题).

4. 鸡有14只,兔有18只.
因鸡和兔互换,脚数减少100-92=8(只),所以原来的兔比鸡多8 (4-2)=4(只),这4只兔子共有4 4=16只脚.因此,相等的鸡和兔共有脚100-16=84(只).
由于兔和鸡的脚数有6只,所以鸡有84 6=14(只),兔有14+4=18(只).

5. 大和尚25人,小和尚75人.
小和尚: 3 [(3 100-100) (3 3-1)=75(人),
大和尚: 100-75=25(人).

6. 2分币17枚,5分币13枚.
2分: (5 30-99) (5-2)=17(枚)
5分: 30-17=13(枚).

7. 钢笔12盒,铅笔15盒.
钢笔: (12 27-300) (12-10)=12(盒),
铅笔: 27-12=15(盒).

8. 鸡76只,兔24只.
兔: (248-52 2) (2+4)=24(只),
鸡: 24+52=76(只).

9. 5个.
(20 250-4400) (100+20)=5(只).

10. 1元7张,5角8张,2角5张.
2角的张数必须是5的倍数,因此只能是5张. 5角和1元共15张,合计11元.
5角: (150-110) (10-5)=8(张), 1元: 20-8-5=7(张).

二、分析与解答题:
1. 男生15人,女生35人.
男生: (120-5-2 50) (3-2)=15(人).
女生: 50-15=35(人)

2. 大油瓶20个,小油瓶40个.
大油瓶: (100-0.5 60) (4-0.5)=20(个).
小油瓶: 60-20=40(个).

3. 14道.
因为做错的和没做的一样多,就假定这两种情况都倒扣1分.所以没做或做错的有 (5 20-64) (5+1)=6(道),做对的有20-6=14(道).

4. 蜘蛛5只,蜻蜓7只,蝉6只.
蜘蛛: (118-6 18) (8-6)=5(只),
那么6条腿的虫应有: 18-5=13(只).
蜻蜓: (20-1 13) (2-1)=7(只).
蝉: (2 13-20) (2-1)=6(只).

回答2:

今有鸡兔同笼,上有123456789头,下有666666666足,问鸡兔各几何?

有蜘蛛、蜻蜓、蝉三种动物共18只,共有腿118条,翅膀20对。问蜻蜓有多少只?(蜘蛛.8条腿;蜻蜓6条腿,两对翅膀;蝉6条腿,一对翅膀)

把3只动物并在一起,就变成了3头,20支脚,3对翅膀。 题目是18头,就扩大6倍。那脚就变成了20*6=120只,翅膀就成了3*6=18对!如果把它18只平均分,那么就有18/3=6只蜘蛛,6只蜻蜓,6只蝉。现在多了120-118=2只腿,少了20-18=2对翅膀!要想使头数不变腿数减少,就要减去1只蜘蛛就是6-1=5只蜘蛛!现在,少了1头。要使头数不变还要增加两对翅膀,就要加一只蜻蜓,翅膀就相等了。利用18/3=6只6+1=7只蜻蜓,蝉不变,还是18/3=6只。

还要吗??

回答3:

传说中,九头鸟有九个头一个尾,五尾鸟有一个头五个尾,如果共有头9999个,共有尾5555个,那么九头鸟和五尾鸟各有几只?
一道特变态的鸡兔同笼问题:从上看有7个头,从下看有15只脚,有几只鸡"金鸡独立"(一只脚站着),有几只兔"玉兔奔月"(两只脚站着)。试问有几只鸡、几只兔?有几只鸡一只脚站着、几只兔两只脚站着?

就两题

回答4:

这类题目都是函数问题。可以设定参数来求解,列出的函数一般都可以求出的,若求不出,可以代入数字直接套出。

回答5:

复杂

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