int(sqrt(x^2-4)/x)=int(x/sqrt(x^2-4)-4/(x*sqrt(x^2-4)))=int(x/sqrt(x^2-4))-int(1/sqrt(1-4/x^2)*4/x^2)=(x^2-4)^(1/2)-2*arccos(2/x)int表示积分 sqrt 表示根号matlab (用语)