推荐回答(1个)
儿童成语故事有:
1、病入膏肓
春秋时,晋公患重病,派人到秦国请医生。秦桓公派了一位名叫缓的名医去诊治。在缓还未到之前,晋景公做了个梦,梦见两个小孩在谈话。一个说_“来人是个医术高明的医生,恐怕要伤害我们,我们该逃往哪里_“另一个回答说_”我们躲在膏肓的下面,看他能把我们怎样_”
缓到了之后,给晋公作了检查,然后摇摇头说_”你的病已发展到膏肓的下面了,用火炙的办法不行,用针剌也剌不到患处,服汤药力达不到,实在是无法医治了。”晋景公叹了口气,说_”缓是一位名不虚传的医生。”于是赏给了缓一笔厚礼,送他回国。不久,晋景公果然病逝。
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2、伯乐识马
伯乐是传说中的相马专家。有一次,他在路上看到一匹老马拖着沉重的车子,在弯曲的山路上艰难地走着。它的尾巴下垂着,蹄子磨破了,满身都是汗水,样子十分可怜。
伯乐却一眼就认出这是一匹千里马。他替这匹马没有受到很好的待遇而感到难过,就扑到马身上伤心地哭了,又脱下自己的衣服,盖在老马身上。老马也低下头来,靠在伯乐身上,仰起头大声叫唤,它知道自己遇到了了解自己的人。
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3、不耻下问
春秋时,卫国大夫孔圉(yu3)死了,被大家称为“文”,孔子的学生子夏问孔子道_”孔圉天资聪明而又勤奋好学,他不认为向地位比自己低_学问比自己差的人请教,是件羞耻的事,所以他死后给他这个称号。”
4、出尔反尔
战国时,邹国同鲁国打仗,邹国打败了。邹穆公对孟子说_”这次战斗,我的官吏死了三十人,而百姓却没有一个去援救的,这些百姓实在可恨极了。杀了他们吧,杀不了那么多不杀吧,他们又是那样可恶。你看,该怎么办才好呢_”
孟子回答说:在饥荒的岁月里,你的百姓有的饿死了,有的逃荒在外,可是在你的谷仓里堆满了粮食,库房里堆满了财物。你的官吏也不来报告,这是官吏们不关心人民疾苦的表现。
曾子曾经说过:当心啊!当心啊!你怎样对待人家,人家也怎样对待你。‟你们平时不管百姓死活,遇到机会,他们自然要报复。您不要责怪他们吧_如果做国君的爱护百姓,百姓就会爱护他,并且愿意为他出力,甚至牺牲生命。
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5、出奇制胜
战国时,燕国国君昭王派大将乐毅率兵攻打齐国。乐毅足智多谋,很快就打下了齐国的七十多个城。只有即墨城和吕城未被攻下。即墨城居民推选一个叫田单的人担任守城指挥。这时燕昭王已去世,他的儿子惠王继承了王位。
田单想,燕军强大,光凭勇敢是难以取胜的。于是他就派人到燕国,散布乐毅看不起惠王的流言。惠王得知后,非常生气,撤换了乐毅。田单利用这一时机,袭击燕军。
他征集了一千多头牛,在它们的背上披上画有龙纹的红绸,在牛的角上绑上锋利的尖刀,在牛的尾巴上扎上用油浸泡过的芦苇。
一天夜间,田单挑选了五千名精壮的士兵,他们跟在牛的后面,点起火来。这群牛带着烈焰,向燕军兵营狂奔而去。燕军兵营顿时起火。燕军惊恐万状,四处溃逃,齐军大胜,收复失去的土地。 西汉司马迁在他撰写的《史记》中,认为田单的这次胜利,是军事上出奇制胜的典范。
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