西游记原著每回批注(每回10-20字)

2025-02-22 07:55:31
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

  1.取经是个象征,是指人性走向完满的过程。取经只是手段,目的是为了自己的完满。而自己的完满必须自己达成,因此取经的过程是必要的,这是佛教自度的观念。人只能靠自己拯救自己,只能靠自己去取经。所以观音不能把现成的经书朝大唐一丢,而必须要肉眼凡胎的唐僧历经千辛万苦。《心经》末尾的咒语,“揭谛揭谛波罗揭谛波罗僧揭谛菩提娑婆诃”即是此意。

  2.取经必须历经九九八十一难,不够了还要补,为什么不让孙猴子筋斗云去?因为佛教排斥神通,力量再强也没有用的,人性的净化要经历苦难,要老老实实走,没有捷径。不能指望用科技解决人性善恶。人只能靠面对自己的内心,战胜自己的恶念拯救自己。

  3.每个人都是唐僧师徒的合体,每个人都要去取经。唐僧具有信心,他没有任何本领,但是有着信仰。孙悟空是嗔,八戒是贪,沙僧是痴,平庸就是愚痴。贪嗔痴是每个人都有的,佛教称为三毒,每个人身上都闪着这三个徒弟的影子,这些要由信仰来引领。

  4.没有任何上天注定的东西。某种意义上讲佛教和道教一样相信我命由我不由天,因为任何事情都是因缘果的和合。任何妖魔鬼怪都是自己心中的魔障,都是帮助自己成长的东西,那些神仙借自己的坐骑下界,不过是为了成就唐僧。妖怪伤害的人,也是有前因后果。人的命运是自己创造的,因为自作自受。所谓的命运不过是前生的业力,都可以用自己这世的行为改变结果。而我们也要明白,昨天就是今天的前生,上一分钟就是下一分钟的前生。凤仙郡王一念善心就可以改变命运,让米山面山倒塌。这是佛教的粗浅的道理。

  5.西天的两尊者要人事,如果认为这只是讽刺世事那样的理解我认为太肤浅。唐僧要紫金钵何用?留着紫金钵等着被老鼠咬?(明代金碧峰禅师入空定,无常鬼找他不到,变作老鼠,咬他喜欢的水晶钵,金碧峰入定时身体空掉,但在定中听到老鼠把弄水晶钵的声音,立即出走,大叫谁人碰我的水晶钵,无常鬼立即锁他,禅师知道水晶钵的挂碍令他被无常鬼找到,於是求情许他延期七日,无常鬼走后,金碧峰便把水晶钵打烂,然后入定,临入定前,在墙上写下四句偈:欲来找我金碧峰,犹如铁链锁虚空,虚空若然锁不得,莫来找我金碧峰。)这个时候还舍不得紫金钵,外物都放不下,何况我执法执?二尊者索要人事仅仅是障眼法,内在一片苦心,果然引来了一排板砖,可叹。

  6.孙悟空是心猿,龙马是意马,心猿要加紧箍咒,意马要收缰,人的心思如同心猿意马,要自我控制。人不能放纵自己的欲望。这些东西象征戒。等到了孔子讲的“从心所欲不逾矩”,戒就不需要了。所以悟空到了西天,紧箍咒自然脱落。

  7.悟空好名,嗔心未除,所以逃不出五行山(五行:贪嗔痴慢疑,财色名食睡),他只有嗔心,所以差点挣出来。被六字大明咒(嗡嘛呢叭咪吽)一压,彻底压住。因为五行还只是我执,咒语便是法执,纵破我执,法执难去。由筏上岸难, 上了岸丢掉筏更难。《金刚经》:“知我说法,如筏喻者,法尚应舍,何况非法。”这是佛教的稍微深入一点的道理。

  8.其余的许多细节,比如六贼去无踪一回,六贼指眼耳鼻舌身意;比如收八戒后乌巢传《心经》其实是说唐代杭州鸟窠禅师的故事等等,稍微懂点文史哲的人就该能发现,无须赘 言。有的地方是小说家的真真假假,想也用不着多解释。

  就举这么多例子抛砖引玉吧。

  结语:不要以为靠着西方舶来的理性就可以傲视传统文化,不要以为拿阶级社会理论就能评断一切。没有传统文化的根基,进入不了传统名著的氛围,站在外面指手划脚,并不是什么可取之事。偶来天涯,看到贴子,动了嗔心,唉。五指山,压人压得好苦啊。

回答2:

同求

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