据分析,申办大运会,深圳机遇与挑战并存。申办优势主要表现在四个方面:一是国家教育部、体育总局和省政府是申办工作的坚强后盾;二是经过25年发展,深圳综合实力不断增强,已具备承办重大国际赛事的实力。另外现有的体育场馆经过扩充改造,完全能满足举办大运会的需要;三是北京第21届大运会给国际大体联留下深刻印象,他们对中国举办大运会充满信心;四是深圳市气候、地缘、环境、交通等都具有明显优势,海陆空立体交通十分便利,到2011年地铁三号线还将通至新建的龙岗奥林匹克体育新城。但与此同时,面临的挑战也不少:2001年起大运会已连续几届在亚洲举办,另外,由于各国对世界大学生运动会越来越重视,申办城市之间的竞争也将非常激烈。这些困难不可小视。
新建、改建50个场馆
据介绍,世界大学生运动会比赛项目一般在12个左右,参考2001年北京举办大运会的经验,大运会需要的比赛及训练场馆数量在50座左右。目前深圳市拥有各类正式体育场馆30座,正在建设或拟建的体育场馆10个。在现有场馆基础上,深圳市还需建体育场馆10个左右,重点放在区一级和大专院校。
体育场馆建设的“重头戏”是选址龙岗中心城西区的“奥林匹克体育新城”。据介绍,“奥体新城”总面积达13.4平方公里,其中将包括一个以体育活动为主的总面积达6.5平方公里的奥林匹克体育公园(简称奥体公园)。而奥体公园中则包括一座可容纳6万名观众的主体育场,大运会开闭幕式将在此举行;一座可容纳1.8万名观众的主体育馆;以及游泳中心、全民健身广场等。按照规划定位,奥体新城瞄准的赛事定位是承办国家、亚洲乃至世界级大型综合体育赛事和各类国际、国内专业赛事,并成为深圳的全民健身活动基地。
广泛发动全民参与
许宗衡对申办工作提出了三点要求:一是要坚定信心,志在必得。经过25年的发展,深圳已经具备承办重大国际赛事的物质条件和综合实力,同时中央、省委、省政府的大力支持以及全国人民对深圳的关心关注,都是申办工作的优势。我们要清醒地认识到所肩负的责任和使命,坚决按照李鸿忠同志提出“要把申办世界大运会作为深圳建设国际化城市的标志性大事、世纪性工程来抓”的指示精神,勇于面对困难,周密规划、扎实工作,争取最后成功;二是要全力以赴,通力合作。申办执行委员会要创新工作理念和服务模式,建立集中、高效的服务规范和内外协调的工作机制;申办工作标准要从高从严,善于抓住重点、难点和关键环节;各有关部门和单位要各司其职,各负其责,形成合力;三是要广泛发动,全民参与。申办工作要全市动员,调动各方积极性,凝聚各方力量,切实把申办工作变为全市人民的自觉行动,同时要加大宣传力度,为申办工作营造良好氛围。
应邀前来出席揭牌仪式的中国大学生体育协会秘书长杨立国表示,深圳已经具备了承办世界大运会的实力和条件,中国大学生体育协会一定会全力以赴支持和配合深圳的申办工作。
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The early 20s of this century, when the International Student Organization had already begun plans to organize the World University Games. In May 1923, held in Paris in the World University Sports Congress, the meeting decided the following year to hold the first session of the International University Games. In 1924, the First International University Games (International Universities' Games) held in Warsaw, athletics, swimming and fencing three events. Since then, the games from time to time held in 1939 organized a total of eight sessions. After the Games, was interrupted by World War II in 1947 has resumed. However, in 1951 the causes of the international situation changes, split into East and West, two games, the West called "International Students Sports Council", the East is called "Youth Student Games" or "Youth Friendship Games." The two camps organized by their respective organizations and Universiade.
In 1957, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the French National Federation, was held in Paris an international University Games and the International Cultural Festival. After meeting representatives of 30 countries unanimously agreed to decide the future of university students regularly organize sports competitions worldwide, known as the "World University Games," in principle, held every two years.
In 1959, the first session of the World University Games in Turin, Italy, from 45 countries and 985 athletes participated in the race. Since then, the biennial event, to 1999, the World University Games have been held 20 sessions.
World University Games events generally have the formal requirements of the track and field, swimming, diving, water polo, gymnastics, fencing, tennis, basketball and volleyball 9, the host country have the right to add one. For example, the host country, Bulgaria in 1977 increased by wrestling, football 1979, an increase in Mexico in 1985 an increase of judo in Japan.
In 1960, fake Olympic competition system, but also held in Chamonix in France, the World University Winter Games. Initially, the Summer Games and Winter Games respectively in a single number and held in even years, since 1981, changed to be held in the same year. To 1999, the World University Winter Games have been held over 19 sessions of the competitions, there speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, biathlon, ice hockey, Nordic combined, snowboarding.
The first session of the 1959 World University Games, China has participated in some track and field competitions. From 1961 until the second session of the eighth, the Chinese were not to send a delegation to participate. In 1975, China was accepted as full members of the International University Sports Federation. From 1977, the Ninth, China sent a delegation to participate in the World University Games to date successive.
As the World University Games are second only to the Olympics Games, the world's large-scale comprehensive, self-organization of the first race in 1959, the world attach great importance to all countries, have sent the best athletes compete. From the age of 60 since the previous World University Summer Games, a total of 18 broke the world record in track and field and swimming
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