推荐回答(2个)
1、可以进行一下操作
(1)、将色谱柱头尾调换,反冲色谱柱。
(2)、将柱子清洗:甲醇--乙腈--异丙醇--氯仿--环己烷--氯仿--异丙醇--乙腈--甲醇,每种溶剂冲洗30min~40min。
(3)、酸碱冲洗柱子:(假设之前是中性流动相)含0.5%甲酸的甲醇水9010冲洗40min--甲醇水9010冲洗40min--含0.5%氨水的甲醇水9010冲洗40min,(或先碱后酸)。
2、平时使用过程中多注意其使用事项也是有助于仪器性能的使用的
色谱柱的保存
(1)反相色谱柱每天实验后的保养: 使用缓冲液或含盐的流动相,实验完成后应用10%的甲醇/水冲洗30分钟,洗掉色谱柱中的盐,再用甲醇冲洗30分钟。注意:不能用纯水冲洗柱子,应该在水中加入10%的甲醇,防止将填料冲塌陷。
(2)长期保存色谱柱: 如色谱柱要长时间保存,必须存于合适的溶剂下。对于反相柱可以储存于纯甲醇或乙腈中,正相柱可以储存于严格脱水后的纯正己烷中,离子交换柱可以储存于水(含防腐剂叠氮化钠或柳硫汞)中,并将购买新色谱柱时附送的堵头堵上。储存的温度最好是室温。
色谱柱的再生
因为色谱柱是消耗品,随着使用时间或进样次数的增加,会出现拖尾峰(tailing peak)。前者少见。>色谱峰高降低,基线的两个交点间的距离。W=4σ>峰宽加大或出现肩峰的现象,一般来说可能是柱效下降。
(1)反相柱的再生:依次采用20-30倍的色谱柱体积的甲醇:水=10:90 (V/V),乙腈,异丙醇作为流动相冲洗色谱柱,完成后再以相反顺序冲洗色谱柱。
(2)正相柱的再生:依次以20-30倍色谱柱的体积的正己烷、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、甲醇作为流动相冲洗色谱柱,然后再以相反的顺序冲洗色谱柱。要注意上述溶剂必须严格脱水。
3、色谱柱在使用过程中易出现的问题和解决办法 色谱柱在使用中最常见的问题就是柱压升高,如果柱压是在长时间使用过程中缓慢增加,属于正常现象。但柱压在使用过程中突然升高(系统管路堵塞及压力传感器故障除外),以下列举了部分常见原因及解决办法:
(1)色谱柱头的过滤筛板堵塞或污染; 解决方法:如确定是色谱柱头的过滤筛板被污染,可以将色谱柱反方向用甲醇冲洗至正常压力,或者卸下色谱柱头,将其放在10%的稀硝酸内超声清洗10分钟,后再用纯水超声。
5.应用原子吸收光谱法进行定量分析的依据是什么?进行定量分析有哪些方法?答:相同点:都是通过逐渐改变分析条件,在保证物质分离度的前提下,让难流出的物质加速流出,以提高分析效率的方法;不同点,程序升温只能从低柱温逐步升高,只能改变升温的速率,而梯度洗脱可以使用多种溶剂,采用复杂的比例变化来达到满意的分离效果,更灵活 4,应该是:减小填料粒径,增加色谱柱长,使用尽量大小均一、外型规则的填料,使用合适的流速,使用合适的流动相组成,使用合适的固定相。1,不能依靠理论塔板数来判断分离的可能,理论塔板数描述的是液相色谱柱柱效,塔板数越高,说明色谱柱的分离性能越好(一个宽泛的概念),但具体到某些物质能否互相分离,应该用分离度来描述,两个物质的分离度大于1.5,说明能互相分离,否则就不能,这个跟理论塔板数毫无关系
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