推荐回答(3个)
民间传统说法:
“三教”指儒、释、道。
在封建社会,人们把“九流”分为上、中、下三种。
“上九流”是:一流佛祖二流仙,三流皇帝四流官,五流员外六流客,七烧八当九庄田。其中“客”指商客(商人),“烧”是烧锅(作酒的),“当”是开当铺的。
“中九流”是:一流举子二流医,三流风鉴四流批,五流丹青六流工,七僧八道九琴棋。其中“风鉴”就是看风水的阴阳先生,“批”是批八字的即算命的。
“下九流”是:一修脚,二剃头,三从四班五抹油,六把七娼八戏九吹手。其中“班”是班头衙役,“抹油”指开饭馆的,“把”是江湖卖艺的人!
封建社会把职业分成高低贵贱。我们现在认为只要合理合法任何职业都不分贵贱!
事实上,古代“三教九流”之本意,是指三种宗教和九种学术流派。
“三教”,据记载起于三国时期,吴国的孙权和上书令阚泽谈话中所提到的三教指儒教、道教、佛教。
“九流”,是先秦的九个学术流派,见于《汉书?艺文志》。这九个学派是儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家。
儒家:是古代中国封建文化的主体,以孔子学说,影响中国文化最为深远。自汉朝至“五四运动”前,一直在中国文化界及思想界占重要地位。孟子、董仲舒适是著名的代表人物。
道家:以先秦老子“道”的学说为中心的学术流派。庄子继承和发展了老子的思想,被称为“道德家”,老子哲学思想,具有朴素辩证法的思想。汉代道教尊奉老子为道教的始祖。
阴阳家:战国时提倡阴阳五行之说的一个学派,代表人物是齐国的邹衍,
法家:战国时主张法治的重要学派。源于春秋时的管仲、子产,代表人物是战国时的商鞅、申不害,韩非是法家的集大成者。
名家:是战国时的学派,一名“辩者”,是古代的逻辑学。代表人物公孙龙。
墨家:是战国时的学派,提倡“非攻(反对非正义的战争)”、“节用”、“节葬”等。创始人是墨翟。
纵横家:战国时从事政治外交活动的策士中有“合纵派”和“连横派”。代表人物苏秦(主张“合纵”,即六国团结抗秦)、张仪(主张“连横”,即瓦解六国的团结,使之分别奉事秦国)。这两类策士统称“纵横家”。
杂家:战国至秦汉间杂揉各学派思想的一部分学者,他们的特点是“兼儒墨,和名、法”。代表著作为《吕氏春秋》、《淮南子》。
农家:战国时反映农业生产和农民思想的学术流派。
上述为‘三教九流’的原义。因许多人不明其意……,随时代更迭、引伸为三、九之贬意。
常常说的“三教九流”,具体是哪三教,哪九流?有什么说法?三教九流 职位高低贵贱 三教九旅哪三教 三教德行意 三教九流哪九流
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