五年级盈亏问题奥数题,不用方程,有讲解。急!!好的在加分!
推荐回答(4个)
1、粉笔盒里装的白粉笔支数是彩粉笔的5倍,老师每天用去的白粉笔20支,彩色粉笔6支,若干天后盒里余下白粉笔60支,而彩色笔已断用2天 ,求粉笔盒里原有两种粉笔几支?
这题应该是用假设法解题,已知白色是彩色的5倍,如果每天用的白色也是彩色5倍,则剩下的白色也应是彩色的5倍,因为白色每天用20支,假设彩色每天用4支,最后白的剩下60支,彩色应剩
60÷5=12(支),实际上不但没剩下,还少啦6×2=12(支),原因是实际每天用的比假设的多
6-4=2(支),就能求得用的天数。(60÷5+6×2)÷(6-4)=24÷2=12(天)
白粉笔有20×12+60=300(支)
彩色粉笔有6×(12-2)=60(支)或300÷5=60(支)
第二题是盈亏问题
不过稍微有点变形,就是两次分的不是同一种东西,不过数量一样的话可以看成一种东西的,现在糖是饼干的一半,每人分3颗还差4颗,先假设糖跟饼干一样多,这个条件可以看成,每人分6颗还差8颗,列式为(32+4×2)÷(3×2-4)=40÷2=20(个),就是人数为20个
饼干为4×20+32=112(块)糖112÷2=56(颗)或20×3-4=56(颗)
先发两道,太难打啦,怕丢
第三题还是盈亏,还得把条件做变形,第一个条件变为,如果没人搬5块的话,
还剩12×(7-5)+20×(6-5)+148=192(块)第二个条件变为,如果每人搬10块的话,
还缺30×(10-8)+8×(9-8)-20=48(块) 学生人数(192+48)÷(10-8)=120(人)
转的块数120×5+192=792(块)
第四题盈亏,两个条件为,每人分3棵余下11+2=13(棵)每人分5棵,则缺2棵,列式
(13+2)÷(5-3)=人数
就不算啦,这道题数字肯定错啦,你再看看,自己套吧
这个字打的好辛苦啊
1、粉笔盒里装的白粉笔支数是彩粉笔的5倍,老师每天用去的白粉笔20支,彩色粉笔6支,若干天后盒里余下白粉笔60支,而彩色笔已断用2天 ,求粉笔盒里原有两种粉笔几支?
(60+6×2×5)÷(6×5-20)
=120÷10
=12天
彩色粉笔6×(12-2)=60支
白色粉笔60×5=300支
2、现有糖果、饼干若干,分给一年级学生,已知糖果的颗数是饼干块数的一半。如果每个小朋友分4块饼干和3颗糖果,则饼干多32块,而糖果缺4颗。求小朋友有几人?糖果有几颗?饼干有几块?
糖果(32/4+4/3)÷(2/4-1/3)
=28/3÷1/6
=56颗
饼干56÷1/2=112块
小朋友(56+4)÷3=20人
3、四年级学生搬砖,有12人每人各搬7块,有20人每人各搬6块,其余的每人搬5块,这样最后余下148块;如果有30人每人搬8块,有8人每人搬9块,其余的每人搬10块,这样余下20块。学生有多少人?砖有多少块?
学生【(7×12+6×20+148-5×12-5×20)-(8×30+9×8+20-10×30-10×8)】÷(10-5)
=【(352-160)-(332-380)】÷5
=【192+380-332】÷5
=240÷5
=48人
砖7×12+6×20+148+5×(48-12-20)
=84+120+148+80
=432块
4、农民种树,有2人分得树苗各4棵,其余每人分3棵,最后余下树苗12棵;如果1人先分3棵,其余每人分5棵,恰好分完,分别求总人数和树苗总数?
此题数字有误,把11修改为12
(4×2+12-3×2-3+5)÷(5-3)
=16÷2
=8人
3+5×(8-1)
=3+35
=38棵
1用反推法:两天前白粉笔有20x2+60=100支,彩色为0支。白笔多用100/20=5天
20/5=4,如果每天用4支彩笔,则应该同时用完,因为多用6-4=2支,彩笔总数缺4x5=20,所以前面永20/2=10天;原有白笔10X15+100=300,彩笔6X10=60.
1.白粉笔有90只,彩粉笔有18只
2.20人,112块饼干,56颗糖
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