弗洛伊德“本我 自我 超我” 的英文解释

本我（id，又音译作“伊德”），自我（ego），超我（superego）

Ego—The ego is the largely unconscious part of personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the id), but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego).

Id—The personality component made up of unconscious psychic energy that works to satisfy basic urges, needs, and desires.

Superego—The component of personality composed of our internalized ideals that we have acquired from our parents and from society. The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically.

ben wo ,ziwo ,chaowo