重金石有什么用

重金石有什么用这是什么石头
2025-03-26 18:32:27
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

一、重晶石的开发利用

重晶石是一种很重要的非金属矿物原料,具有广泛的工业用途。

1、钻井泥浆加重剂 在一些油、气井钻探时,一般使用的钻井泥浆、粘土比重为25左右,水的比重为1,因此泥浆比重较低,有时泥浆重量不能与地下油、气压力平衡,则造成井喷事故。在地下压力较高的情况下,就需要增加泥浆比重,往泥浆中加入重晶石粉是增加泥浆比重的有效措施。做钻井泥浆用的重晶石一般细度要达到325目以上,如重晶石细度不够则易发生沉淀。钻井泥浆用重晶石要求比重大于4.2,BaSO4含量不低于95%,可溶性盐类小于1%。

2、锌钡白颜料 锌钡白是一种常用的优质白色颜料,可作为油漆、绘画颜料的原料。将硫酸钡加热,使用还 原剂就可还原成硫化钡(BaS),然后与硫酸锌(ZnSO4)反应得到的硫酸钡和硫化锌的混合物 (BaSO4占70%,ZnS占30%)即为锌钡白颜料。制取锌钡白的重晶石要求BaSO4含量大于95%,同时应不含有可见的有色杂物。

3、各种钡化合物 以重晶石为原料可以制造氧化钡、碳酸钡、氯化钡、硝酸钡、沉淀硫酸钡、氢氧化钡等化工 原料。

化学纯的硫酸钡是测量白度的标准;碳酸钡是光学玻璃的重要原料,它向玻璃中引入BaO,从而增大玻璃的折光率,并改善其它光学性能;在陶瓷中用来配制釉料;氯化钡是一种农用杀虫剂;硝酸钡用于焰火和玻璃工业中;高锰酸钡是一种绿色颜料。

4、填料工业用重晶石 在油漆工业中,重晶石粉填料可以增加漆膜厚度、强度及耐久性。锌钡白颜料也用于制造白色油漆,在室内使用比铅白、镁白具有更多的优点。油漆工业用重晶石要求有足够的细度和较高的白度。

造纸工业、橡胶和塑料工业也用重晶石作填料,这种填料能提高橡胶和塑料的硬度、耐磨性 及耐老化性。

橡胶、造纸用重晶石填料一般要求BaSO4大于98%,CaO小于0.36%,不许含有氧化镁、铅等成分。

5、水泥工业用矿化剂 在水泥生产中采用重晶石、萤石复合矿化剂掺入对促进C3S形成、活化C3S具有明显的效果,熟料质量得到了改善,水泥早期强度大约可提高20~25%,后期强度约提高10%,熟料 烧成温度由1450℃降低到1300±50℃。重晶石掺量为0.8~1.5%时,效果最好。在白水泥生产中,采用重晶石、萤石复合矿化剂后,烧成温度从1500℃降至1400℃,游离CaO含量低,强度和白度都有所提高。在以煤矸石为原料的水泥生料中加入适量的重晶石,可使熟料饱和比低的水泥强度,特别是 早期强度得到大幅度的提高,这就为煤矸石的综合利用,为生产低钙、节能、早强和高强水 泥提供了一条有益途径。

6、防射线水泥、砂浆及混凝土 利用重晶石具有吸收X射线的性能,用重晶石制做钡水泥、重晶石砂浆和重晶石混凝土,用 以代替金属铅板屏蔽核反应堆和建造科研、医院防X射线的建筑物。

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