定语从句中如何判断关系代词和关系副词
简单的来说关系代词就是指代个人啦,物啦之类的,人的时候:whose, who, whom, that, 物的时候:which, that
关系副词就是:介词+which,when, where, why, that,指代地点啊时间啊或者原因啊
最简单的方法就是:删掉关系副词,从句还是完整的,语法正确的。如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
one must yield. 人必须屈服
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
I was born我出生鸟
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
he refused our offer 他拒绝我们的帮助了
但是关系代词就不可以啦,因为它指代的是一个很实际的东西嘛。不可或缺!!!!缺了的话从句肯定不完整有错误。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
wants to see you 这是没主语的句子哦
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
I saw yesterday 除了口语的I SEE. 其他see后面必须要加东西啊!!!
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
cover is green. 定冠词丢了哦!!错句子。。。╮(╯_╰)╭
这个你百试百灵的,就是看到关系词,遮住,读后面的从句,完整就是关系副词,错句就是关系代词。
我有点墨迹,希望你懂了~~~加油↖(^ω^)↗
在句子中做成分的一般都是关系代词,不作的则是关系副词