become turn go 都又变成之意,become最普遍,而turn 和go较之比较适用与一些固定的说法,这个靠积累,没有什么general判别方法,就像中国一样有词语之间的搭配,这个靠记,三者没什么本质区别
change是变的不同,变化,这个跟上面三个词意思就远了
turn
一、用作不及物动词时,有"转动;转身;变得"等意思。如:
Everybody knows that the earth turns around the sun. 人人知道地球绕着太阳转。
The crocodile turned and swam back to the bank. 鳄鱼转身向河岸游去。
二、用作及物动词,有"翻转;使变化"等意思。如:
He turned the sock inside out. 他把袜子的内层翻了出来。
This hot weather has turned the milk. 这炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
三、用作连系动词,意为"使得"。其中表语可用形容词和名词充当。如:
The leaves are turning brown. 叶子正在变黄。
The weather has turned cold. 天气变冷了。
四、用作名词,有"转弯处;轮到"等意。如:
Take the second turn on the left. 在左边第二个转弯处拐弯。
It's your turn to read now. 现在轮到你读了。
become
become 的动词用法 1. 基本文法说明这个动词的意思是「变成~;成为~」(=start to be),因此后面接的字不是名词就是形容词。例 He became famous when he was only a child. 他在小时候就出名了。
2. 错误发生情况及修正练习仔细看看下列的句子,哪里出了错?又该如何修正? A. Peter became to like Taiwan eventually. 彼得最终喜欢上台湾了。 B. When I graduated from college, I became to think seriously about my future. 当我从大学毕业的时候,我开始认真的思考我的未来。 C. The parking problem in Taiwan becomes more serious. 台湾的停车问题变得越来越严重了。
3. 错误修正及解释正确的句子如下: A. Peter came to like Taiwan eventually. become 与 come/grow + to V. 的差别首先在文法上这一句就不应该用 become,因为 become 后面是接名词或形容词,而非不定词的动词。再者当要表达一个人态度或感觉的逐渐转变时,我们会用 come/grow + to V.。例 As time passed by, I actually grew to enjoy the food here. 随者时间的过去,我越来越喜欢这边的食物了。 B. When I graduated from college, I began to think seriously about my future. become 与 begin/start to do sth 的差别同样的,文法上 became 后面是不接动词的。虽然中文好像有「变得比较会想」这种说法,但是英文必须要用 begin/start to do sth 来清楚表示开始去思考「C. The parking problem in Taiwan is becoming more serious. become 的现在进行式使用时机当意指还在发生当中还没结束的转变时,记得要用 become 的现在进行式。
change
change 一般用法: change… for…表示把……换成……;change… into…表示把……变成……。
特殊注意: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。