1. Speak 为及物动词, 当和..人说话时, 与宾语之间要用一个介词 “to”连接, 其句子结构为Somebody speaks to someone. (Ex. I want to speak to you, please.) Speak 也用来形容某人会说哪些语言, 此时Speak和语言之间无需任何介词, 其句子结构为 Somebody speaks + language well. (Ex. Mr. Wang Qiang speaks English very well.)
2. Tell 为及物动词, 当作告诉某人某事用, Tell和宾语之间无需任何介词, 其句子结构为 Somebody tells someone something. (Ex. John tells Mary that he loves her.)
3. Say 为及物动词, 但其宾语通常为事情, 其句子结构为 Somebody says something to someone. (Ex. Jack wants to say something about his family to me.)
4. Talk 为及物动词, 意思为和某人交谈, 其句子结构为 Somebody talks with/to somebody about something/somebody. (Ex. Charlie talks to Emma about getting a new car.)
tell speak say和talk的用法
1 speak:speak +语言 在公众场合说话
speak to sb.
2 say +sth.to sb. 叙述
say in +语言
3 tell sb. sth. 告诉
4 talk to sb. 交谈
say it in+一种语言
speak+一种语言
talk当一般动词用
tell+sb.或sth.
say 汉语里面的一般说的用法.speak 是说什么语言talk 是谈话和交谈 tell是告诉或告知,还有讲(故事).