3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6 (4)12×6÷7.2-6
1.(1/69+2/71)*23+25除以71
2.(1+1/2)*(1-1/2)*1+1/3)*(1-1/3)*.*(1+1/9)*(1-1/9)
3.1/2*3+1/3*4+.+1/19乘20
4.1/27+505/2727+131313/272727
5.100-98+96-94+.+4-2
1.(1/69+2/71)乘23+25除以71
=1/69*23+2/71*23+25/71
=1/3+(46/71+25/71)
=1/3+1
=4/3
2.(1+1/2)乘(1-1/2)乘(1+1/3)乘(1-1/3)乘.乘(1+1/9)乘(1-1/9)
=3/2*1/2*4/3*2/3...*10/9*8/9
=1/2*10/9
=5/9
3.1/2乘3+1/3乘4+.+1/19乘20
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/19-1/20
=1/2-1/20
=9/20
4.1/27+505/2727+131313/272727
=1/27+5*101/(27*101)+13*10101/(27*10101)
=1/27+5/27+13/27
=19/27
5.100-98+96-94+.+4-2
=(100-98)+(96-94)+...(4-2)
=2+2+...+2(共有25个)
=2*25
=50
10-2.65=
0.9×0.08=
528-349=
6+14.4=
24÷0.04=
12.34-2.3=
0÷3.8=
0.77+0.33=
7÷1.4=
67.5+0.25=
7.2÷8×4=
5-1.4-1.6=
400÷125÷8=
1.9×4×0.5=
80×0.125=
2×5-6+2=
3.2×7÷3.2×7=
4 +3.2+5 +6.8 25×(8×0.4)×1.25 7
1125-997 998+1246+9989 (8700+870+87)÷87
125×8.8 1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75 17.15-(3.5-2.85)
3.4×99+3.4 4.8×1.01 0.4×(2.5÷73)
(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25
12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55 2 + 0.125×0.25×64
64.2×87+0.642×1300 78×36+7.8×741-7
0.125× +0.5 2.42 +4.58 -43×0
25÷100 4.25-3 -(2 -1 )
1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
=(5/4)*17.6+36.1*(5/4)+23.6*(50/4)
=176/8+361/8+236/8
=773/8=96.625
7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
=7.5*(1.9+0.4)+1.9*2.5
=(7.5+2.5)*1.9+7.5*0.4
=19+3 =22
2004/2003*2005
=(2004/2003)*(2003+2)
=2004+4008/2003
276*543-267/276+543*275
=543*(276+275)-267/276
=543*551-267/276
17/51+ (68/1+51/2)*17
五十二又二十五分之十一×79.45+159×47.56+七十九又二十分之十一×52.44
=52.44×79.45+159×47.56+79.55×52.44
=52.44×(79.45+79.55)+159×47.56
=52.44×159+159×47.56
=159×(52.44+47.56)
=159×100
=15900
2002+2001-2000-1999+1998+1997-1996-1995+……+2+1
=(2002-2000)+(2001-1999)+(1998-1996)+(1997-1995)+……+(6-4)+(5-3)+2+1
=2+2+2+2+……+2+2(从3-2002共2000个数,所以有1000个2)+2+1
=1000×2+2+1
=2003
5两题均用到一个转换式1/(A×B)=1/(B-A)×(1/A-1/B)
如1/15=1/(3×5)=1/(5-3)×(1/3-1/5)=1/2×(2/15)=1/15可验证一下
(1×2分之一)+(2×3分之一)+(3×4分之一)+……+(10×11分之一)
=1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/(10×11)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2 - 1/3)+(1/3 - 1/4)+……+(1/10 - 1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11
三分之一+十五分之一+三十五分之一+六十三分之一+九十九分之一
=1/(1×3)+1/(3×5)+1/(5×7)+1/(7×9)+1/(9×11)
=1/2×(1-1/3)+1/2×(1/3-1/5)+1/2×(1/5-1/7)+1/2×(1/7-1/9)+1/2×(1/9-1/11)
=1/2×(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
=1/2×(1-1/11)
=1/2×10/11
=5/11
一又二分之一-六分之五+十二分之七-二十分之九+三十分之十一-四十二分之十三+五十六分之
(根据提示,1又1/2=1+1/2,+1/2+1/3=5/6……)
=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+ 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/8
=1+1/8
=9/8
1.7+150 +3.98 17.625-(4.4+58 ) 3.35×6.47×2+6.7×3.6
125×(8+0.8+0.08) 910 ×(56 -49 ÷45 )
2.8×0.4+10.2÷3.4 35 ÷〔78 -(25 +38 )〕 18.7-3.375-6.625
(9+92+93)×0.01 13.5×[1.5×(1.07+1.93)]
1.(1/69+2/71)乘23+25除以71
2.(1+1/2)乘(1-1/2)乘(1+1/3)乘(1-1/3)乘.乘(1+1/9)乘(1-1/9)
3.1/2乘3+1/3乘4+.+1/19乘20
4.1/27+505/2727+131313/272727
5.100-98+96-94+.+4-2
小学六年级简便计算
1.(1/69+2/71)乘23+25除以71
=1/69*23+2/71*23+25/71
=1/3+(46/71+25/71)
=1/3+1
=4/3
2.(1+1/2)乘(1-1/2)乘(1+1/3)乘(1-1/3)乘.乘(1+1/9)乘(1-1/9)
=3/2*1/2*4/3*2/3...*10/9*8/9
=1/2*10/9(中间的都约去了)
=5/9
3.1/2乘3+1/3乘4+.+1/19乘20
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/19-1/20
=1/2-1/20
=9/20
4.1/27+505/2727+131313/272727
=1/27+5*101/(27*101)+13*10101/(27*10101)
=1/27+5/27+13/27
=19/27
5.100-98+96-94+.+4-2
=(100-98)+(96-94)+...(4-2)
=2+2+...+2(共有25个)
=2*25
=50
小学六年级数学总复习资料(六) 【简便计算】
班级: 姓名:
一、口算下面各题.(23分)
10-2.65= 0.9×0.08= 528-349= 6+14.4= 24÷0.04=
12.34-2.3= 0÷3.8= 0.77+0.33= 7÷1.4= 67.5+0.25=7.2÷8×4= 5-1.4-1.6= 400÷125÷8= 1.9×4×0.5=
80×0.125= 3× = 6 6= 2 -( + )= 10 2=
3.2×7÷3.2×7= ( - )×12= 187.7×11-187.7= 1- 62.5%=
二、写出下列每题在简便运算时所运用的定律或性质(12分)
4 +3.2+5 +6.8 25×(8×0.4)×1.25 7 -(2 - )
( ) ( ) ( )
( + + )×72 93.5÷3 16÷2.5
( ) ( ) ( )
三、用简便方法计算.(65分)
1125-997 998+1246+9989 (8700+870+87)÷87
125×8.8 1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75 17.15-(3.5-2.85)
3.4×99+3.4 4.8×1.01 0.4×(2.5÷73)
(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25 ( + - )÷
12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55 2 + 0.125×0.25×64
64.2×87+0.642×1300 78×36+7.8×741-7 17+ 8
0.125× +0.5 2.42 +4.58 -43
25÷100 4.25-3 -(2 -1 )
(1)1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
=(5/4)*17.6+36.1*(5/4)+23.6*(50/4)
=176/8+361/8+236/8
=773/8=96.625
(2)7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
=7.5*(1.9+0.4)+1.9*2.5
=(7.5+2.5)*1.9+7.5*0.4
=19+3 =22
(3)2004/2003*2005
2004/2003*2005
=(2004/2003)*(2003+2)
=2004+4008/2003
(4)276*543-267/276+543*275
276*543-267/276+543*275
=543*(276+275)-267/276
=543*551-267/276
(5)17/51+ (68/1+51/2)*17
17/51+ (68/1+51/2)*17
(6)(3.25-0.8*8/5)/(6又4/1-3.5)
是6又1分之4吗?应该是6又4分之1吧
1)五十二又二十五分之十一×79.45+159×47.56+七十九又二十分之十一×52.44
=52.44×79.45+159×47.56+79.55×52.44
=52.44×(79.45+79.55)+159×47.56
=52.44×159+159×47.56
=159×(52.44+47.56)
=159×100
=15900
3)2002+2001-2000-1999+1998+1997-1996-1995+……+2+1
=(2002-2000)+(2001-1999)+(1998-1996)+(1997-1995)+……+(6-4)+(5-3)+2+1
=2+2+2+2+……+2+2(从3-2002共2000个数,所以有1000个2)+2+1
=1000×2+2+1
=2003
4,5两题均用到一个转换式1/(A×B)=1/(B-A)×(1/A-1/B)
如1/15=1/(3×5)=1/(5-3)×(1/3-1/5)=1/2×(2/15)=1/15可验证一下
4)(1×2分之一)+(2×3分之一)+(3×4分之一)+……+(10×11分之一)
=1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/(10×11)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2 - 1/3)+(1/3 - 1/4)+……+(1/10 - 1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11
5)三分之一+十五分之一+三十五分之一+六十三分之一+九十九分之一
=1/(1×3)+1/(3×5)+1/(5×7)+1/(7×9)+1/(9×11)
=1/2×(1-1/3)+1/2×(1/3-1/5)+1/2×(1/5-1/7)+1/2×(1/7-1/9)+1/2×(1/9-1/11)
=1/2×(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
=1/2×(1-1/11)
=1/2×10/11
=5/11
6)一又二分之一-六分之五+十二分之七-二十分之九+三十分之十一-四十二分之十三+五十六分之十五
(根据提示,1又1/2=1+1/2,+1/2+1/3=5/6……)
=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+ 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/8
=1+1/8
=9/8
1.7+150 +3.98 17.625-(4.4+58 ) 3.35×6.47×2+6.7×3.6
125×(8+0.8+0.08) 910 ×(56 -49 ÷45 )
2.8×0.4+10.2÷3.4 35 ÷〔78 -(25 +38 )〕 18.7-3.375-6.625
(9+92+93)×0.01 13.5×[1.5×(1.07+1.93)]
在康熙、雍正两朝,曹家祖孙三代四个人总共做了58年的江宁织造。曹家极盛时,曾办过四次接驾的阔差。曹雪芹生长在南京,少年时代经历了一段富贵繁华的贵族生活。但后来家渐衰败,雍正六年(1728年)因亏空得罪被抄没,曹雪芹一家迁回北京。回京后,他曾在一所皇族学堂“右翼宗学”里当过掌管文墨的杂差,境遇潦倒,生活艰难。晚年移居北京西郊,生活更加穷苦,“满径蓬蒿”,“举家食粥酒常赊”。《红楼梦》一书是曹雪芹破产倾家之后,在贫困之中创作的。创作年代在乾隆初年到乾隆三十年左右。 [3]