请问机械制图的基础知识有哪些?

2025-03-04 01:36:49
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

一、 制图基本知识和技能
1. 制图标准的基本规定
1) 图纸幅面和格式
2) 比例
3) 字体
4) 图线及画法
5) 尺寸标注法
二、 投影法与三视图
1. 物体三视图的形成及其投影规律
1) 三视图的形成
2) 三视图之间的投影关系
2. 物体上的线和面在三视图中投影
1) 物体上的直线
2) 物体上的平面
三、 机件的表示法
1. 视图
1) 基本视图
2) 向视图
3) 局部视图
4) 斜视图
2. 剖视图
1) 画剖视图应注意的几点
2) 剖视图的种类
3) 剖切面的种类
3. 断面图
1) 断面图的种类
2) 断面图的标注
4. 其他表示法
1) 局部放大图
四、 常用机件和常用结构要素的特殊表示法
1. 螺纹及表示法
1) 螺纹的形成
2) 螺纹各部分的名称及要素
3) 螺纹的规定画法
4) 螺纹的标注及标记
2. 螺纹紧固件及表示法
1) 螺纹紧固件
2) 螺纹紧固件在装配图中的画法
3. 齿轮及表示法
1) 直齿圆柱齿轮各部分的名称及计算式
2) 圆柱齿轮的画法
4. 其他常用机件与常用结构要素的特殊表示法
1) 键
2) 销
3) 滚动轴承
4) 弹簧
五、 零件图
1. 零件图上的尺寸标注
1) 零件图上尺寸标注基准的选择及标注形式
2) 零件上常见结构的尺寸标注
2. 零件图上技术要求的标注
1) 表面粗糙度
2) 公差与配合的基本概念及标注
3) 形状和位置公差的图样表示法
六、 装配图
1. 装配图的表示法
1) 装配图的规定画法
2. 装配图的尺寸标注和技术要求的标注
1) 装配图上的尺寸标注
2) 装配图上技术要求的标注
3. 装配图中的零、部件序号及明细栏和标题栏
1) 部件序号
2) 明细栏和标题栏

回答2:

其实对于空间想象能力比较强的人,不需要基础。如果想象力不够,那么就有很多问题了。规定标准画法,换面法,投影,标注等等。

回答3:

1.先了解图纸规范,也就是图纸的各种型号大小,标题栏,字号,各种线型(点画线、虚线、实线)等
2.了解三视图的画法,能看懂三视图
3.了解国家的制图规范,尺寸标注,焊缝标注,工艺标注
4.学习公差与配合知识,知道怎么查公差配合表
5.学会查机械设计手册,怎么选择标准件等
6.进行实践,实地测绘,先手工制图,接着学会用CAD制图。

以上简要的介绍了一下,具体内容,可到书店买一本《机械制图》来学习,然后辅助实践

回答4:

多了去了,怎么说啊

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