法国菜的特点解析 它有哪些特色

2025-04-03 06:16:57
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  1.选料广泛、讲究。一般来说西餐在选料上的局限性较大,而法式菜的选料却很广泛,

  法国菜用料新鲜,滋味鲜美,讲究色,香,味,形的配合,花式品种繁多,重用牛肉蔬菜禽类海鲜和水果,特别是蜗牛,黑菌,蘑菇,芦笋,洋百合和龙虾,而且在选料上很精细。

  2.讲究菜的鲜嫩。法式菜要求菜肴水分充足,质地鲜嫩。法式菜比较讲究吃半熟或生食,如牛排、羊腿以半熟鲜嫩为特点,如牛排一般只要求三、四成熟,烤牛肉、烤羊腿只须七、八成熟,而牡蛎一类大都生吃。 规定每种菜的配菜不能少于2种,而且要求烹法多样,仅土豆一种,就有几十种做法。

  3.讲究原汁原味。法式菜非常重视沙司的制作,一般由专业的厨师制作,而且什么菜用什么沙司,也很讲究,如做牛肉菜肴用牛骨汤汁;做鱼类菜肴用鱼骨汤汁。有些汤汁要煮8个小时以上,使菜肴具有原汁原味的特点。

  4.用酒调味。法式菜喜欢用酒调味,法国盛产酒类,所以烹调中也喜欢用酒调味,做什么菜用什么酒是很讲究的,使用量也大,以至很多的法式菜都带有酒香气!菜和酒的搭配有严格规定,如清汤用葡萄酒,火鸡用香槟。

  比较有名的法国菜是鹅肝酱,牡蛎杯,局蜗牛,马令古鸡,麦西尼鸡,洋葱汤,沙朗牛排,马赛鱼羹。

  法国菜中的名菜,并不一事实上全用名贵原料制作,有些极普通的原料经过精心调制,同样可以做成名菜,如蓍名的“洋葱汤”,所使用的就是极为普通的洋葱制成的。

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