推荐回答（5个）
人工耳蜗适应症：
人工耳蜗植入主要用于治疗双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋。
一、语前聋患者的选择标准：①植入最佳年龄通常为 12 个月—5岁。②双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋。经综合听力学评估，患儿配戴助听器 3 -6 个月无效或者效果不理想，应行人工耳蜗植入。③无手术禁忌证。④监护人和／或植入者本人对人工耳蜗植入有正确的认识和适当的期望值。⑤具备听觉言语康复教育的条件。
二、语后聋患者的选择标准：①各年龄段的语后聋患者。②双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋，依靠助听器不能进行正常听觉言语交流。③无手术禁忌证。④植入者本人和／或监护人对人工耳蜗植入有正确的认识和适当的期望值。⑤有良好的心理素质和主观能动性，对人工耳蜗的效果有合理的期望值。
人工耳蜗适应症：
人工耳蜗植入主要用于治疗双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋。
一、语前聋患者的选择标准：①植入最佳年龄通常为 12 个月—5岁。②双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋。经综合听力学评估，患儿配戴助听器 3 -6 个月无效或者效果不理想，应行人工耳蜗植入。③无手术禁忌证。④监护人和／或植入者本人对人工耳蜗植入有正确的认识和适当的期望值。⑤具备听觉言语康复教育的条件。
二、语后聋患者的选择标准：①各年龄段的语后聋患者。②双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋，依靠助听器不能进行正常听觉言语交流。③无手术禁忌证。④植入者本人和／或监护人对人工耳蜗植入有正确的认识和适当的期望值。⑤有良好的心理素质和主观能动性，对人工耳蜗的效果有合理的期望值。
望采纳
人工耳蜗是需要做手术的，世界卫生组织以不同频率的纯音来测试患者听力下降的程度，重度、极重度感音神经性听力下降的耳聋患者，当助听器无法补偿他们的听觉功能时，则需要通过植入人工耳蜗进行干预。人工耳蜗是一种电子装置，由体外言语处理器将声音转换为一定编码形式的电信号，通过植入体内的电极系统直接兴奋听神经来恢复或重建聋人的听觉功能。
就是在语前聋和语后聋两种标准下要佩戴耳蜗 有以下几点？第一，佩戴助听器效果不佳的，第二听损是的极度和极重度的听力损失，神经性耳聋等，要去做人工耳蜗
基本都是在山东大学附属省耳鼻喉医院，山东大学附属省耳鼻喉医院好而不贵，可以先去问下。
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