推荐回答（4个）
贵州有苗、布依、土家、仡佬、水、白、壮、瑶等49个少数民族,约占全省人口的35%,是“不是自治区的自治区”。全国近半数的苗族、过半数的侗族和几乎全部的布依族、仡佬族分布在贵州中南部。进入黔地，无论是苗家村庄、侗乡鼓楼，还是岩洞山崖、水瀑草海，尽皆成景，美不胜收。
汉族 怒族
藏族 白族
羌族 壮族
侗族 畲族
回族 京族
水族 黎族
土族 满族
佤族 傣族
瑶族 苗族
彝族 仡佬族
朝鲜族 撒拉族
东乡族 阿昌族
珞巴族 塔吉克
景颇族 保安族
毛南族 塔塔尔
德昂族 独龙族
布朗族 仫佬族
土家族 赫哲族
鄂伦春 基诺族
门巴族 锡伯族
俄罗斯 拉祜族
蒙古族 裕固族
鄂温克 布依族
纳西族 哈尼族
高山族 僳僳族
普米族 哈萨克
达斡尔 柯尔克孜
乌孜别克 维吾尔族
2004年全国人口第五次普查时,贵州省有56个民族成分。其中汉族、苗族、布依族、侗族、土家族、彝族、仡佬族、水族、白族、回族、壮族、蒙古族、畲族、瑶族、毛南族、仫佬族、满族、羌族18个民族是世居贵州的民族。少数民族成分之多居全国第三位，民族人口在总人口的比重居全国第五位。全国苗族、布依族、侗族、水族、仡佬族人口分布主要在贵州。汉族人口2191.17万 人，占全省总人口的62.2％；少数民族人口1333.60万，占全省总人口的37.8％。少数民族人口中，苗族429.99％万，布依族279.82万，侗族162.86万，土家族143.03万，彝族84.36万，仡佬族55.9万，水族36.97万，白族18.74万，回族16.87万，壮族5.21万，蒙古族4.75万，畲族4.49万，瑶族4.44万，毛南族3.12万，仫佬族2.84万，满族2.19万，羌族0.14万。贵州的苗族、布依族、侗族、仡佬族、水族人口分别占全国同一民族总人口的50％～98％以上。民族自治地方有黔东南苗族侗族自治州、黔南布依族苗族自治州、黔西南布依族苗族自治州和威宁彝族回族苗族自治县、松桃苗族自治县、三都水族自治县、镇宁布依族苗族自治县、紫云苗族布依族自治县、关岭布依族苗族自治县、玉屏侗族自治县、印江土家族苗族自治县、沿河土家族自治县、务川仡佬族苗族自治县、道真仡佬族苗族自治县。民族自治地方土地面积为9.78万平方千米，占全省总面积的55.5％。实行区域自治的民族有苗、布依、侗、土家、彝、仡佬、水、回8个民族。此外，还建有253个民族乡。
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