请教英语语法-虚拟语气的使用方法.

2024-10-31 13:45:13
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

without,but for ,but that,in the absence of ,otherwise

以上除了"in the absence of"之外全部都是连接词,所以接下去的句子甚麼形式都可以。

例如:

without that .....you can/you could/you shall/you will/you will be/you are going to/....总之看情形用甚麼形式。

but that 和 otherwise 他是一样。

in the absence of 则常用作前置词。

例如 : In the absence of the captain of the team,you will be his replacement for this match.
或是: In the absence of the captain of the team,you are his replacement for this match.
或是: In the absence of the captain of the team,his job for this match is yours.

即是说如上面各词一样,语法任君选择。

回答2:

谓语动词的使用与这些词没有关系,谓语动词在虚拟语气中一般遵循句子所处时态提前的原则,也就是说,如果你想表达现在时的虚拟语气,那就谓语动词变成相应的过去时,过去的话就变成过去完成时

回答3:

虚拟语气中有一种叫着虚拟条件句(或叫着含蓄条件句),而非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句,在多数情况下,条件会暗含在短语中,如without…,but for…,in the absence of···,otherwise等。这些句子中的结构一般如下:
主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do/have done。
从句,but that/otherwise + 主语 + 过去时态
eg:   
But for his help,we would be working now.   要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。   
Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.   要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。   
We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.   我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话。
in the absence of sunlight, there would be no moonlight. 如果没有太阳光,就不会月光。

but表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是”,常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例如:I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败。

其他不懂的给我留言吧,这个我擅长。