推荐回答（2个）
施耐庵（约1296～1370）
中国元末明初作家。名子安，一说名耳。兴化（今江苏兴化县）人，原籍苏州。相传施耐庵是《水浒传》的作者。明嘉靖十九年（1540），高儒《百川书志》载：“《忠义水浒传》100卷。钱塘施耐庵的本。罗贯中编次。”嘉靖四十五年郎瑛在《七修类稿》中说：此书为“钱塘施耐庵的本”。万历年间，胡应麟在《少室山房笔丛》中指出：“武林施某所编水浒传，特为盛行。”今人一致认为施耐庵是《水浒传》作者。
有关施耐庵生平事迹材料极少，搜集到的一些记载亦颇多矛盾。自20世纪20年代，江苏兴化地区陆续发现了一些有关施耐庵的材料，有《施氏族谱》、《施氏长门谱》和《兴化县续志》卷十三补遗载有《施耐庵传》1篇、卷十四补遗载有明初王道生撰《施耐庵墓志》1篇。据这些材料分析，施于元明宗至顺二年（1331）中进士，曾官钱塘二年，因与当权者不和，弃职还乡，回到苏州写作《水浒传》，追溯旧闻，闭门著述，悒悒不得行其志。还有的传说他此时与元末农民起义将领张士诚有过联系
Shi Naian
Shi Naian (ca. 1296—1372), was a classical Chinese author attributed as the first compiler of Water Margin from Suzhou.
Not much biographical information is known about him. Some modern scholars doubt that Shi actually existed, and believe his was a teacher of Luo Guanzhong, who was attributed as a main compiler of Romance of Three Kingdoms.
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