必修三英语知识点总结

第一单元
1. starve
vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死 Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。 常用结构：
starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏
starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start. starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信
have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that ... 相信…… It is my belief that ...我相信……
He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。 She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。 3. gain
n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. The company has made notable gains in productivity.
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。4. award
vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定 n.奖，奖品；奖金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. He got the highest award in the contest. award/prize/reward
award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而
进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year.
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩
with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden.他们羡慕我们的花园。 I admire him for his success in business. Aren‘t you going to admire my new house? 联想拓展
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答复 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 6. remind
vt. 提醒；使想起 常用结构:
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ...提醒某人/使某人想起……
I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 常用结构：
易错辨析
选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)
①The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. ②It’s cold outside. You’d better put on more . ③How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? 答案：①clothing②clothes③cloth 联想拓展
take the first place 获得第一名 break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
联想拓展
结构。
联想拓展
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。
记住不要戏弄残疾人。 联想拓展
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 （原创） ①Tom liked making fun others in public. ②It’s bad manners to laugh the disabled. ③These boys like playing tricks their teacher. ④He smiled me when he heard my funny answer. 答案：①of②at③on④at 期待某事／做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) 我们应该展望未来。
我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。 带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：
习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。
习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer...to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。 高手过招 ①The boy hurried forward (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had ②The day I had been looking forward to (come).
③I used to (get) up late, but now I’m used to (get) up early.
解析: (1)选C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构，同时熟知出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn
我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。
我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗? turn on 打开；发动
turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑 高手过招 ①It’s half past ten, but he hasn’t turned yet. ②It’s wrong to turn our motherland.
③Please turn the radio a bit; I’m doing my homewor

Words and Expressions in Unit 1, Module I，BNUP

1. have been learning English

2. a pen friend

3. attitudes towards …

4. the more … the more

5. native speakers

6. as long as

7. get good marks

8. a Senior High 1 student

9. CCTV Channel 4

10. one’s favorite subject / actor

11. the role model

12. on Page 4

13. a business manager

14. have time for hobbies

15. sports programmes

16. TV series

17. game shows

18. talk shows

19. get the world at one’s feet

20. improve one’s lifestyle

21. a couch potato

22. a workaholic

23. at weekends

24. the main news at six o’clock

25. a good play on BBC2

26. the portable TV

27. the stone wall

28. the remote control

29. go off

30. the alarm clock

31. get changed

32. take up

33. be filled with

34. urgent matters

35. do one’s paperwork

36. have time for fun

37. make money for sb.

38. get bored

39. find painting very interesting

40. suffer from

41. lie on a beach

42. shop with a friend

43. take place

44. social situation

45. lose weight

46. can’t stand sth./doing sth.

47. hate doing sth.

48. prefer doing sth.

49. take turns to do sth.

50. win support from

51. as soon as possible

52. meet the challenge of

53. make his father proud

54. help with the cooking

55. welcome dinner

56. in the center of

57. on the tube

58. be crowded with

59. spend some time in doing sth./on sth.

60. at work

61. the same …that

62. the same…as

63. early in the morning

64. late at night

65. free of sickness

66. make sure

67. look after

68. play with sb.

69. distance learning

70. It is my dream to do sth.

71. call me a movie fan

72. get the chance to do sth.

73. a restaurant nearby

74. routine life

75. on the same course

76. over the years

77. not…anymore

78. write back

79. a love for fine tea

80. think of

81. as a result

82. result from

83. result in

84. come up with

85. join sb in sth/doing sth.

86. serve tea

87. wash down the food

88. in order to do sth.

89. play/have an important role/part in

90. as well as

91. do one’s business

92. cheer up

93. make a difference to

94. feel bored with

95. ask for

96. It has something/nothing to do with

97. reduce stress

98. have a good diet

99. make a decision

100. graduate from

101. graduate in

102. be prepared for

103. to tell the truth

1． 一直在学英语

2． 笔友

3． 对……的态度

4． 越 …… 越 ……

5． 当地人，本地人

6． 只要

7． 得高分

8． 高一年新生

9． 央视 第四频道

10． 最喜欢的科目 / 演员

11． 偶像，榜样人物

12． 第4页

13． 营销经理

14． 有培养业余兴趣的时间

15． 体育节目

16． 电视剧

17． 游戏秀

18． 脱口秀

19． 世界在脚下

20． 改善生活方式

21． 终日懒散在家看电视的人

22． 工作狂

23． 周末

24． 六点的重要新闻

25． 英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧

26． 随身携带手提电视

27． 石墙

28． 手握遥控器

29． （闹钟）响

30． 闹钟

31． 换衣服

32． 占据，占时间、空间

33． 充满

34． 急待处理的事情

35． 写写东西

36． 有时间娱乐

37． 为人赚钱

38． 觉得无聊

39． 感觉画画很有趣

40． 因为……而感到身体不适、难受

41． 躺在长椅上

42． 和朋友购物

43． 发生

44． 社会形势

45． 减肥

46． 无法忍受（做）某事

47． 讨厌做某事

48． 喜欢做某事

49． 轮流做某事

50． 赢得某人支持

51． 尽快

52． 迎接挑战

53． 使他的父亲骄傲

54． 帮忙做饭

55． 欢迎宴会

56． 在……中心

57． 乘地铁

58． 挤满

59． 花时间做某事

60． 在工作

61． 和……一样（同一个）

62． 和……一样（不同一个）

63． 清晨

64． 深夜

65． 没有疾病

66． 确定

67． 照顾

68． 和某人一起玩

69． 远程学习

70． 我的梦想是做某事

71． 称我为影迷

72． 有机会做某事

73． 附近的饭店

74． 日常生活

75． 上同一门课

76． 这几年来

77． 不再……

78． 回信

79． 对好茶的喜爱

80． 考虑

81． 结果是

82． （因……）发生；（随……）产生

83． 造成；导致

84． 想出

85． 加入某人做某事

86． 上茶

87． （用水）咽下食物

88． 为了……

89． 在……方面起很大作用

90． 也，还 ；和 …… 一样好

91． 做生意

92． 兴奋起来

93． 改变

94． 对……感到厌倦

95． 要求

96． 和……有/没有关系

97． 减轻压力

98． 有良好饮食习惯

99． 作出决定

100．从某学校毕业

101．从某专业毕业

102．准备好（做某事）

103．坦白说；实话实说