国家规定轮胎式起重机不需要操作证了,是什么时候规定的
推荐回答(3个)
1. 轮胎式起重机行驶和工作的场地应保持平坦坚实,并应与沟渠、基坑保持安全距离。 2. 起重机启动前重点检查项目应符合下列要求? ①安全保护装置和指示仪表齐全完好? ②钢丝绳及连接部位符合规定? ③燃油、润滑油、液压油及冷却水添加充足? ④各连接件无松动? ⑤轮胎气压符合规定。 3. 启动前,应将各操纵杆放在空挡位置,手制动器应锁死,并应按规定启动内燃机。启动后,应怠速运转,检查各仪表指使针,运转正常后接合液压泵,待压力达到规定值,油温超过30℃时,方可开始作业。 4. 应全部伸出支腿,并在撑脚板下垫方木,调整机体使回转支撑面的倾斜角在无荷载使不大于1/1000,水准泡居中。支腿有定位销的必须插上,地盘为弹性悬挂的起重机,放在腿前应先收紧稳定器。 5. 作业中严禁板动支腿操纵阀。调整支腿必须在无荷载时进行,并将起重臂转至正前或正后方可再行调整。 6. 应根据所吊重物的重量和提升高度,调整起重臂长度和仰角,并应估计吊索和重物身的高度,留出适当空间。 7. 起重臂伸缩时,应按规定程序进行,在伸臂的同时应相应下降吊钩。当限制器发出警报时,应立即停止伸臂。起重臂缩回时,仰角不宜太小。 8. 起重臂伸出后,出现前节臂杆的长度大于后节伸出长度时,必须进行调整,消除不正常情况后,方可作业。 9. 起重臂伸出后,或主副臂全部伸出后,变副时不得小于各长度所规定的仰角。 10. 业时,汽车驾驶室内不得有人,重物不得超越驾驶室上方,且不得在车的前方起吊。 11. 采用自由,重力,下降时,荷载不得超过该工作下额定起重量的20,并使重物有控制地下降,下降停止前应逐渐减速,不得使用紧急制动。 12. 起吊重物达到额定起重量的50,及以上时,应使用低速档。 13. 作业中发现起重机、支腿不稳等异常现象时,应立即使重物下落在安全的地方,下降中严禁制动。 14. 重物在空中需要较长时间停留时,应将起升卷筒制动锁住,操作人员不得离开操纵室。 15. 起吊重物达到额定起重量的90,以上时,严禁同时进行两种及以上的操作动作。 16. 起重机带载回转时,操作应平稳,避免急剧回转或停止,换向应在停稳后进行。 17. 当轮胎式起重机带载行走时,道路必须平坦坚实,载荷必须符合出厂规定,重物离地面不得超过500米,并应栓好拉绳,缓慢行驶。 18. 作业后,应将起重臂全部缩回放在支架上,再收回支腿。吊钩应用专用钢丝绳挂牢,应将车架尾部两撑杆再尾部下方的支座内,并用螺母固定,应将阻止机身旋转的销式制动器插入销空,并将取力器操纵手柄放在托开位置,最后应锁住起重操纵室门。 19. 行驶前,应检查并确认各支腿的收存无松动,轮胎气压应符合规定。行驶时水温应在80-90度范围内,水温未达到80度时,不得高速行驶。 20. 行驶时,应保持中速,不得紧急制动,过铁道口或起伏路面时应减速,下坡时严禁空挡滑行,倒车时应有人监护。 21. 行驶时,严禁人员在底盘走台上站立或蹲坐,并不得堆放物件。
质检总局关于修订《特种设备目录》的公告(2014年第114号)明确规定流动式起重机类别里包括:轮胎起重机、履带起重机、集装箱正面吊运起重机、铁路起重机。起重机械类别里只是取消了汽车式起重机这个品种。不能以偏概全说流动式起重机不属于特种设备范围或轮胎式起重机司机不需要操作证了。仅仅是汽车式起重机司机不需要操作证了。
没说不需要操作证,只是说轮式起重机不属于特种设备了
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