表示方式的介词by,in,on,with等有什么区别

2025-02-27 13:53:03
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

区别:

1、by后面加交通工具,但in,on,with不行

to travel by boat/bus/car/plane

乘船 / 公共汽车 / 轿车 / 飞机

2、by,with,in 与名词之间不加冠词,但on要加

They crossed the river by ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河。

My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。

They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付。

Did you hear it on the radio?
你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?

3、in 后面一般是跟语言;on 用得很少,主要是通讯;with 一般后跟具体的工具。

He broke the window with a stone. 

他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。

They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

Can you type the letter in English? 你能用英文打信吗?

This book is published in different languages. 这本书被用多种文字出版。

参考资料:

百度百科-on

百度百科-with

百度百科-by

百度百科-in

回答2:

1.by,in,on表交通方式

  用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;用on或in时,交通工具前用限定

  词。如:

  Jenny goes to school by bike. 詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike=on a bike)

  Mr. Green goes to work by car. 格林先生开车去上班。(by car=in a car)

  2.by,in,with,on表示手段或工具

  (1)with后跟具体的工具。如:

  I often do my homework with a pen. 我经常用钢笔做作业。

  (2)in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词。如:

  Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗?

  Please write it in ink,not in pencil. 请用钢笔写而不是用铅笔写。

  (3)by表示用某种方式或手段,在名词前不加冠词,若后接动词,需将动词变为动名词形式。如:

  This pair of shoes is made by hand. 这双鞋是手工做的。

  He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教书为生。

回答3:

by表示通过某种方式,比如:by phone(通过电话)一般来讲、by与名词之间不加冠词;in也可表示‘用...’,例如:in pen(用钢笔写);in 还可表示‘在…里’等;on 表示‘在...上面’它是表示正上方、并且是紧贴的,例如:a book on the desk则表示在桌上的一本书,因为书与桌子紧贴,所以用on;on 也可表示‘通过...’on the phone(通过电话)、但它与名词之间需加冠词;with可表示‘带有’,如:with interest(带着兴趣)

回答4:

by 表方式,in表材料语言,on the phone ,on the radio,on tv ,with 表工具,

回答5:

in 用材料、语言

with 用工具、某物
by 用方式、方法、手段
on是某些固定搭配

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