黄粱美梦文言文及翻译,开元七年开头

2025-04-05 05:38:49
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

黄粱美梦
开成七年,有卢生名英,字萃之。於邯郸逆旅,遇道者吕翁,生言下甚自叹困穷,翁乃取囊中枕授之。曰:‘子枕吾此枕,当令子荣显适意!’时主人方蒸黍,生俛首就之,梦入枕中,遂至其家,数月,娶清河崔氏女为妻,女容甚丽,生资愈厚,生大悦!於是旋举进士,累官舍人,迁节度使,大破戎虏,为相十余年,子五人皆仕宦,孙十余人,其姻媾皆天下望族,年逾八十而卒。及醒,蒸黍尚未熟。怪曰:‘岂其梦耶?’翁笑曰:‘人生之适,亦如是耳!’生抚然良久,稽首拜谢而去。”经此黄粱一梦,卢生大澈大悟,不思上京赴考,反入山修道去也。
译:唐朝时期,一个书生姓卢,字萃之,别人称之为卢生。
一年,他上京赶考,途中在邯郸的旅馆里投宿,遇到了一个叫吕翁的道士,并向他感慨人生的穷困潦倒。吕翁听后,从衣囊中取出一个枕头给卢生,说:“你晚上睡觉时就枕着这个枕头,保你做梦称心如意。”
这时已晚,店主人开始煮黄米饭。卢生便按着道士的说法开始睡觉,他很快睡着了。在睡梦中,他回到家中,几个月后,还娶了一个清河的崔氏女子为妻,妻子十分漂亮,钱也多了起来。卢生感到十分喜悦。不久他又中了进士,多次层层提拔,做了节度使,大破戎虏之兵,又提升为宰相做了十余年。他先后生了5个儿子,个个都做了官,取得了功名,后又有了十几个孙子,成为天下一大家族,拥有享不尽的荣华富贵。然而到了80多岁时,他得了重病,十分痛苦,眼看就要死了,突然惊醒,才知是一场梦。
这时,店主煮的黄米饭还未熟。卢生感到十分奇怪地说:“这难道是场梦?”吕翁听了便说:“人生的归向,不也是这样吗?”
经过这次黄粱一梦,卢生大彻大悟,再不去想进京赶考了,反而进入深山修道去了。

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