用英语介绍诸葛亮

Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang is three countries time renowned statesman, the strategist and the diplomat. Character Kong Ming, personal person of outstanding talent living in seclusion, east [ at the end of Chinese ] year Hsuchou jade evil county positive all county (in now Shandong river bank Nan county) human. Zhuge Liang had been born in the Chinese works the emperor light and four years. He is born the fourth year, namely the Chinese worked in the emperor the even first year (A.D. 184) to erupt the yellow turbans big revolt. Division of the country among warlords, the chaos caused by war, Zhuge Liang has continuous lost the parents, follows father's younger brother Zhuge unreliably to live. The Zhuge Liang 15 years old follow the father's younger brother to attach to Liu Biao to the Jing Zhou Xiangyang. He saw stupid is incompetent to Liu Biao, is not the famous host, thereupon builds a simple hut in Xiangyang west end 20 mile prosperous Zhongshan, lives in seclusion waits for the proper time, this is the A.D. 197 years matter. Zhuge Liang in is prosperous has lived in seclusion for ten years, he has wide acquaintance the Chiangnan famous litterateur, □compares oneself to others every time in the guan zhong, Le Yi?, likes singing "Liang Fu To recite", becomes friends with the pound male, Pang Tong, the Sima emblem, Huang Cheng Yan, stone Guangyuan, Cui Zhouping, famous litterateur and so on Xu Shu. Its strategy recognizes as everybody, has corrects will of the world. He closely pays attention to the current political situation the development, therefore knows from A to Z to the world situation. Personal □person of outstanding talent living in seclusion □. Marries female of the Huang Cheng Yan is the wife.

A.D. 207 years under the Xu multitudious recommendation, Liu Bei three attend to the thatched house, please count in Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang penetratingly has analyzed the world situation, proposed the unification world, should walk the legs of a tripod three to divide, unites Sun Kangcao path. This is the famous □prosperous center countermeasure □. A.D. 208 years, Cao Cao on a large scale goes south, defeats Liu Bei Yu Changban. Zhuge Liang □is appointed when Yu Baijun, follows orders between the danger □, goes abroad on a diplomatic mission east of the lower reaches of the Changjiang river, joins Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang by the prosperous center route firm principle and Sun Quan negotiates, works out the bilateral union, but is not the dependency obeys. Sun Quan realized to □the non- Liu Yu state not may work as the Cao Cao □, can not but make the concessions, agreed the legs of a tripod three divide, dispatch troops to resist to hold. Red wall postwar, Sun Quan fulfills the promise, Jing Zhou will lend Liu Bei. Assists decides the profit state, causes Suchuan and Wei, Wu becomes the three-way confrontation. A Cao Pi generation of Chinese after the emperor, Liu Bei also proclaims oneself emperor, Zhuge Liang takes the post of prime minister, premier the national affairs, Guan Yu guards Jing Zhou.

A chapter of military three year (223) the spring, Liu Bei is critically ill in Yongan, summons Zhuge Liang to stare at holds the things to do after death to say that, □Mr. only then ten times in Cao Pi, must be able the Anguo, finally to decide the important matter. If the adopted son may assist, then gives the assistance; If its no talent, you may displace. □Zhuge Liang busily cries the road: □the feudal official must use up the heart with every effort auxiliary, effect loyal festival, until my heart stops beating! After □the host takes a seat, Zhuge Liang is sealed the wuhsiang marquis, the establishment assists 相府 by to process the daily business, also holds a concurrent post the profit official title for the head of a zhou. At that time, the national armed forces, the politics, the wealth, the matter did not have the size, all decided by Zhuge Liang.

After Zhuge Liang is in power, first must manage the first important matter is restores with the east Wu's diplomatic relations. After Liu Bei died, east Wu on the one hand continues to Wei to profess allegiance, how on the one hand not yet makes up mind to Suchuan, still Chen army Yu Shu frontier. East Zhuge Liang sends the Shangshu Deng iris to go abroad on a diplomatic mission Wu, convinces Sun Quan and Suchuan unites, cuts off the relations with Wei.

Time at that time, south center Zhu Jun cut down east Liu Bei, is instigated east Wu but rebels, serious threat [ shuhan ] rear apartments. After Zhuge Liang is in power, resumes diplomatic relations with east Wu, has shut off south the center foreign aid. After two years recuperation, after Zhuge Liang submits a written statement advocates, was determined south the still center rebels. South constructs is popular for three years (225) the spring, Zhuge Liang leads the army soldier to divide three groups to go on a punitive expedition against center. In this war, Zhuge Liang attains to rebel army leader Meng uses launches a psychological attack the tactic, captures seven times and releases each time, causes it to feel a heartfelt admiration. After puts down a rebellion the fight to end, Zhuge Liang absorbs □the audiences to construct the feudal lord minute its strength □experience, south center four county will divide into six county, the rebellion center Jianning county are obtained thin, will appoint the massive indigenous common surnames will be the government official, achieved will not keep the army, does not transport the grain and fodder, also will be able to govern should the place goal; South the requisition center □blue Qiang □Wan Yujia enters Suchuan, by its blue strongly composes cavalry soldier five, is known as □flies the armed forces □: The establishment falls the commanding officer south, governs center the military administration. This year in December, Zhuge Liang commands the army returns to Chengdu.

Constructs is popular for five years (227) in March, on Zhuge Liang "出师表" Yu Houzhu, commands the army to Hanzhong, prepares the Northern Expedition. He trains first in Hanzhong approximately for a year, then north attacks. The Wei Nan'an (governs the Gansu Longxi), Tianshui, the stability (governs Gansu to aid Sichuan) three county to fall Suchuan immediately. Wei Mingdi goes in person Chang An to supervise combat, supervises Guan Youzhu by Cao Zhen the armed forces, uses by defends the primarily strategy. The Suchuan armed forces threatened first must capture the county by the slanting thalweg, and causes Zhao Yun, Deng Zhilv armed forces (now Shaanxi Paocheng pao-ch'eng northwest) for to doubt the armed forces according to the winnow basket valley, Zhuge Liang leads west the main force to attack Mt. Qi. The senate army horse stands up gets armed forces is a cutting edge, in street pavilion. The horse stands up directs is improper, routs Yu the Wei armed forces, loses the street pavilion. The Suchuan armed forces lose the advance the foothold, has to return Hanzhong (histories in form of biographies and does not have □The Fortress Stratagem □to draw back the Sima beautiful armed forces to say). Zhuge Liang wipes away tears cuts the horse to stand up, submits a written statement from censures three levels, by right general duty of the body branch prime minister.

Constructs is popular for six years (228) the winter, the Wei armed forces three groups attacks Wu, Guanzhong is void. Zhuge Liang commands the army the Northern Expedition once more. Suchuan armed forces this disperses the pass greatly, besieges the Chen warehouse for 20 馀 dates not under, the grain but draws back. Constructs is popular for seven years (229), Zhuge Liang third time commands the army the Northern Expedition. West the Suchuan armed forces to, takes the Wei Wudu, first tone two county but returns. Zhuge Liang returns to one's original post prime minister.

In this time, Zhuge Liang and Li's strict contradiction is 引人关注 focal point. Originally, they with receive Liu Bei to hold orphaned, altogether is the auxiliary feudal official. Until constructs is popular for four years (226), two people relate quite are also good, Yao

The politician, author of hour of Three Kingdoms.The word bore is clear.The evil sun of is all( now the mountain east south of water County) the person.A body in generation officer's family.Early , go to the chapter of ( now southwest of river) with the uncle, the empress goes toward to depend on the state of to herd Liu's form again, the 躬 is in south sun .( now sun city west of Hubei)The vegetable contain high ambition, each time from the ratio is in the tube , joy .Set up Anne's 12 yearses(207), Liu have three attend to the grass hut, please him big industry of total diagram of a mountain.Next year, under the bright plan of various , Liu unites SUN QUAN2 fully, defeating the to hold in the red wall.Push on and occupy the state of again afterward, the takes the benefit state, becoming the Wei, , WU2 SAN to divide the situation of the world.Liu calls the fully, doing obeisance him as prime minister.Liu after, the all matters whether important or trivial of , all be decided by him.He is once south to advertise for, quelling the various national minority region, have seven capture the to get to wait the matter.Empress again the various soldier north of rate halts in the , six , fell the Wei for many times, eventually because of little power of soldier list, and the food grass not after, can not succeed.Be die of illness in the soldier finally in.The , the future generations calls the various .
The bright literature achievement of various mainly calls with the prose .Its representative make 《 a model 》 ( call" a model" again), 《 set up six years of 兴 up the speech 》 ( call" a model of empress" again), 《 positive argument 》 etc. article.
《 A model 》 make in set up five years of 兴 (227), is an author the rate soldier Northern Expedition Wei before give the is behind main Liu plays the form.The form text divides three.Segment 1 divided the in world third divide country of of urgent situation, and warn Liu to want to inherit first Liu has the ambition of , openning to talk the road widely, the attention award and punishment is fair, prevent°from selfish use the matter.Segment 2 recommends the big minister of the text of etc. of the it, fee, hope close wise minister of Liu , far mean person, usually consult their opinion.Segment 3 described to was subjected to Liu to have from the F three attend to since grass hut of difficult career, mean the hope this time flick the teacher Northern Expedition can gram the enemy overcome, the instauration is Central plains, to recompense first the boon that know to meet that Liu have.The form text is fresh clearly write author the is frequently the , wise and virtuous sex space style.The article recounts to know well to slice the clear, say the reason very clear and clear and expressive, the affection color of the current mightiness, and then have simple have no the language style of , be subjected to the many politicians of posterity and author to push heavy.Sung six swim 《 the book anger 》 the poem say:" 《 A teacher 》 one an a life time of watch,1000 years who may brothers'." It is the example of a .
The Ming Dynasty wishes the various of clear book of bright 《 a model 》
《 Set up six years of up the speech 》 also divide three.The first say the truth that can't be is content to in the , point out Wei's soldier's east at that time next, close hollow falsely, carried on beneficial opportune moment of the Northern Expedition exactly.Two the segments enumerated six" can't solve", rejecting some persons to think that" sit to bring peace to country" is content to the assertion.A speech of end world situation changes much, becoming the difficult in anticipate, even have no to win the confidence necessarily, can go to only to work hard to fight for the victory.The text chapter expresses the author equally not to account the success or failure benefit bluntness, one heart for the political power of spirit struggle exactly.Two of" bow to make an effort, no release until death" in the end segment, all the author's personality, showed the high and upright character, become the historic famous saying.To this article, someone according to 《 ambition of 》 spread the to note to lead originally 《 the Jin spring autumn 》 " this watch is bright to gather have no, a ZHANG YAN3 《 memorize 》 " say, doubt that it is not a various bright make.However see up from the contents and styles, rather bright handwriting of various , but and ZHANG YAN3 is a Three Kingdoms WU2 REN2, be unveiled with various to be apart from on time very near, the false possibility for give is not big.
《 Positive argument 》 make in set up the first year(223), at that time empty WANG2 LANG3 of Wei's country department , department, still the book made CHEN2 QUN2 DENG3 each to send letter the various bright, explain life personnel an an an an an an an an an an an an a day, wanted to make the country called the to the Wei, bright made this text to cut off it.So-called" positive argument", then have the meaning of reject the heterodox.The positive phrase of the article righteousness points out strictly, the 蜀汉 is together the Wei's relation, is" according to proper way but face the guilty", so the surname of is necessarily the ;But the classes and grades of is" the well-turned phrases of , troublesome , wasting the idea.The characteristics of this text lies in the vehemence very prosperous, there is a kind of bearing that excels the other party from the spirit. According to 《 the various of the book · is bright to spread 》 , bright" good for 《 the beam father sing 》 " of various , 《 the joy mansion collection of poems · mutually and the song 16 》 carry its (" tread together city gate"), this saves bright and unique poem of various to make now.The poem 咏 spring autumn the son of two peaches kill three privates" matter together and mutually, the whole article grieves over the warrior not guilty but is kill, making the judgment to the son of .The Psalter language is flowing freely, using the question and answer type much again, having happy lingering charm of the mansion folk song.So someone think bright work of not various of this poem, but soil breeze together.
Bright work of various , early CHEN2 SHOU4 of Jin namely once the gathers to present.《 Sui book · through the book ambition 》 the record 《 art of war 》 5, gather 25 etc.s.Gather to Sung to reduce to 14 originally.WANG2 SHI4 QI2 of Ming Dynasty 《 the whole book of 》 20 book;And then ZHANG PU3 JI2 《 the bright prime minister of various gather 》 1, income 《 1003 of six dynastieses of Weis of s gather 》 medium.In 1960, the China book company according to ZHANG SHU4 of the Manchu dynasty 《 the various collection of essays 》 , was order by the sorting school, publish 《 the various was bright to gather 》 , for the present the most detailed have the book.

Zhu Gengliang was a famous official in SanKuo Dynasty which lies after Han Dynasty.Owing to his efforts,the Han people had connected more tightly to the northern people.His stradegy also add a brilliant touch to Chinese military history.