解:
令x=5tana,则dx=5sec²a da
∫1/√(25+x²) dx
=∫1/√(25+25tan²a)·5sec²ada
=∫1/(5seca)·5sec²ada
=∫secada
=ln|seca+tana|+C
=ln|√(x²/25+1)+x/5|+C
注:
∫secxdx
=∫(1/cosx)dx
=∫[cosx/(cosx)^2]dx
=∫[1/1-(sinx)^2]d(sinx)
=(1/2)∫[1/(1-sinx)+1/(1+sinx)]d(sinx)
=(1/2)[-ln|1-sinx|+ln|1+sinx|]+C
=(1/2)ln|(1+sinx)/(1-sinx)|+C
=ln|secx+tanx|+C