精神分裂症病人的日常生活该怎么护理?这病能治好吗?跪求答案!

2024-11-27 09:31:06
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  1. 虽说治疗起来比较困难,可还是有很多成功案例的!下面是精神分裂症患者的日常生活护理需要注意的地方。。。

     

  2. 精神分裂是一种比较严重的精神会科疾病,使人们出现幻听、偏执、异常妄想及杂乱的言语与思考的情况,而患者一旦患了精神分裂症更是会有非常多的危害出现,对精神分裂的患者仅仅依靠治疗是不够的,还必须加强对其的日常护理措施,那么,精神分裂的患者应当怎样进行护理呢?

     

  3. 广大家属要认真监督患者及时的服用。由于种种原因,病人往往拒绝服药,为了保证按医嘱服药,病员家属首先必须明确服药的重要性,懂得一些精神药物的常识,解除“精神药物越吃人越傻”等顾虑。对精神药物应妥善保管,按时按剂量给病人服药,千万不能擅自增减剂量或服药次数,不但要目睹病人送药入口,而且还要保证病人服药入肚,防止病人作假。家属还应密切注意病人服药之后的种种反应:一是服药初期,要让病人多休息,少活动,劝告病人多饮白开水;二是体位的改变不要过于剧烈,特别是晚上起来上厕所,动作要慢,最好先在床上坐一会再走动,以防体位突然改变而使血压骤降;三是对病人耐心解释,早期用药的副反应,大都会在1~2天自行消失;四是出现吞咽困难甚至严重影响生活等情况时,应及时与医生联系,以免加重病情或延误治疗。

     

  4. 家庭成员要对患者的精神,行为动向有一个动态的把握。这些病人的思想活动既有病态表现的,也有正常思维的,尤其是病人在病情开始好转精神症状逐渐消失时,常常会出现许多矛盾心理。疾病初愈的病人,情感最脆弱,分辨能力低下,仍然不能与正常人同样地正确认识和处理各种矛盾,若处理不当,容易使病情发生波动。因此必须耐心细致地给病人做好思想工作:一是家属必须亲近病人,关心病人,取得病人的信任;二是思想工作要注意艺术化,要有足够的耐心和热情,千万不可轻许诺言,更不能严词训斥;三要帮助病人解决一些提高生活质量等实际问题,但又要告之和鼓励病人面对现实尽力而为;四要引导病人加强学习,提高思想修养,确立思想开朗、心情舒畅、知足常乐等正确的人生观,让病人看到光明,树立战胜病魔的信心。

     

  5. 根据患者的个人情况,制定科学的作息,并监督其施行。制订24小时作息时间表,每天要鼓励病人参加一些社会活动和家务活动。安排一些文娱活动,阅读一些有趣的文艺书刊,使其心情愉快。此外,每天陪同病人散散步,坚持适度的体育活动,以不疲劳为原则。饮食既要适当增加营养,又要荤素合理搭配。睡眠时间既要充分,又不能过多睡眠与过多休息,避免精神状态的颓废。

  6.  

总结:

精神分裂症治疗以后的复发率很大,所以做好后期的家庭护理是必要的,希望大家可以严格按照护理方式执行,帮助患者早日走出精神分裂症的阴影。

回答2:

精神分裂 只是病人和我们的世界观不一样 病人的世界观在我们看来很奇怪 病人并不知道 就想突然有人告诉你说你的世界观很另类 你是精神病 你一定会认为他就是神经病 所以只要你能 改变他的世界观 就行了

回答3:

情况好严重吗?你不说情况是帮不了你的。

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