英语语法大全!!中考了,要中考必备的。。。

2025-04-03 13:05:01
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

be 的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错
at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,
说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,
莫让岁月空蹉跎

可数名词的复数变化规律[1]:
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;
辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;
字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.

可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]:
中日好友来聚会,
绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e;
牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门,
原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米,
mice,ice和rice.
注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)
man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice

一般现在时态
(一)
I、we、you、they作主语,
动词原形后面跟;
否定句,更容易,
动词前面加don't;
疑问句,别着急,
句首Do,来帮你,
后面问号别忘记;
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.

(二)
主语三单他、她、它,
动三形式后面压,
词尾一般s加;
辅音字母+y型,
变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,
s,x,es;
三个特殊那里去?
has、goes和does;
否定句,记住它,
动词前面doesn't;
疑问句,别着急,
句首Does,来帮你;
肯定回答用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't来帮你,
后面动词定注意,
恢复原形要切记。

记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光
九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、 life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶)
b、中点出了七个,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。
这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时,将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样,如: myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.
例外的有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加-s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.

巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握

非谓语动词的一些特殊用法:
后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此,
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己

后接动词不定式做宾语补足语,省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have,let和make,
此三动词是使役,注意观察听到see,
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,
后接宾补略去to,此点千万要牢记
除此之外,还可以掌握八字言
一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch

后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接动名,使用它们要记清,
放弃享受可后悔,
坚持练习必完成,
延期避免非介意
掌握它们今必行

动名词在句中的功能及其它
动名语法其功能,名词特征有动形,主宾表定都可作,动名现分要认清,现分不作宾和主,
动名作状可不行二词皆可作定语,混为一谈不允许,主谓关系视分词,动名一词无此义

现在分词形式及在句子中的作用(包括过去分词的作用):

现在分词真好记,动词后面ING.它的作用真不小,可以充当定状表
还有宾语补足语,忘记此项不可以

分词做定语的位置及其它

定分位置有二条,词前词后定分晓
单个分词在词前,有时此规有颠倒
分词短语在词后,定从和它互对照
现分动作进行时,过分动作完成了
(注:定分:做定语的分词:定从:定语从句:现分:现在分词:过分:过去分词)

分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义

分词做状语,概有七意义
时间和原因,结果与目的
方式加伴随,条件常出席
且谈其主语,谓语头前的*.
欲要记住它,必须常练习(*指句子的主语)

独立主格结构

独立结构要认清:名代之后副或形
或是分词或介短,with结构不可轻,
名代二词是其主,句子结构必分明
独立结构好掌握,句中作用只一个:
千变万化皆做状,其中意义也不多
时间条件和原因,方式伴随没别的
状从和其前三个,可以互变不难学

英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s.

字母oo读音歌
oo发最常见,非重音中要短念
字母k前不能长,好脚站木羊毛短
血与水灾真特殊,oo读[]细分辨
oo加r读作[ ],poor读[ ]好可怜
注:好脚站木即:good,foot,stood,wood
第二句也可以是:dk之前oo短,footfood恰相反
1.长音:bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo
2.弱读短:classroom,schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood
3.k前短:book,brook,cook,look,shook,took
4.[ ]:door,floor

在某些表示请求命令建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形
Iinsist, ddenand, rrequest/require/recommend, oorder, ppropose, ccommand, aadvise, ppreqersic, ssuggest

回答2:

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/39fca13010661ed9ad51f3dc.html?st=1

回答3:

建议你可以主要把一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态,过去进行时态,过去完成时,以及被动语态等,集中把这些时态弄清楚,问题应该不大,更多英语学习方法,欢迎访问(扬格)外语进行了解。

回答4:

其实语法没有用 多背单词 才是王道 记着啊

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