直接引语变间接引语中,主句的谓语动词除了一般过去式,还会有其他的时态吗?

2025-02-26 18:27:43
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

 1.时态变化   直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表:    直接引语间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时(不变) 过去进行时过去进行时(不变)cancould may might must must/ had to 2时间状语,地点状语,指示代词和动词的变化   直接引语变为间接引语时,有些时间状语,地点状语,指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。   
直接引语间接引语 时间状语 now 现在then 那时;当时 时间状语 today 今天that day 那天时间状语 tonight 今晚 that night 那天晚上 时间状语 this week 本周that week 上周 时间状语 yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天 时间状语 the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 前两天 时间状语 two days ago 两天前three days before 三天前 时间状语 last week 上周 the last week 前一周时间状语 tomorrow 明天the next day 第二天 时间状语 next week 下周the next week 第二个星期 指示代词this 这that 那指示代词these 这些those 那些地点状语here 这里there 那里动词come 来go 去  3.当直接引语为一般疑问句时,变间接引语的方法:将直接引语变为由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句跟在叙述动词之后。4.当直接引语为特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语的方法是:将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句,跟在引述之后5.当直接引语为祈使句时,变为间接引语的方法是:使用ask / tell / order sb. to do sth. 这一结构进行转换,若祈使句为否定式则用ask / tell / order sb. not to do sth., 其中ask, tell, order 的选择要根据句子的语气而定6.直接引语如果是感叹句,改为间接引语时,改成用疑问代词what或疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。也可以改为that引导的从句。

回答2:

有的,比如说过去完成时,还有特殊情况下的一般现在时。
过去完成时:"I have finished my homework" she said.变化——She said she had finished her homework.
特殊(经典的不得了。。。):The teacher said the earth goes round the sun.客观真理不要一般过去时

回答3:

我觉的直接引语里的现在进行时,不是在间接引语里是过去进行时吗。还有好多书里都有。

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