月季花要在几月份插枝能成活?

2024-11-03 12:07:07
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

在早春(二月)或晚秋(九月)

在二月和九月剪取成熟的带3至4个芽的枝条进行扦插。如果嫩枝扦插,要适当遮荫,并保持苗床湿润。扦插后一般30天即可生根,成活率70%至80%。扦插时若用生根粉蘸枝,成活率更高。

播种法即春季播种繁殖。可穴播,也可沟播,通常在4月上中旬即可发芽出苗。移植时间分春植和秋植两种,一般在秋末落叶后或初春树液流动前进行。

扩展资料

月季的养殖方法

1、土壤:月季对土壤的要求不严,但以富含腐殖质的微酸性土壤为佳,一般选择肥沃、疏松、排水性好的土壤,盆要底部有孔,垫一些碎石最大化利用排水能力。

2、卜扒光照:月季喜欢阳光充足且空气流通的环境,切记不可将月季轿哪置于阴暗而潮湿处养殖,为了避强光直射可暂放荫蔽处,花期尤其注意遮阴,否则易使花朵干枯。

3、温度:月季喜欢生长在温暖环境下,但是惧怕炎热,因而夏季养殖时需注意适当遮阴,酷暑时期可移入室内,最适应的气温为22~25℃。

4、浇水:月季喜欢温暖湿润的环境,空气湿度75~80%最适宜,也可耐轻微干旱。基本遵循不干不浇,浇则浇透的闭弊码原则,浇水时间及浇水量要根据盆内泥土情况具体实施。

5、施肥:月季在5月后是生长旺季,每隔10天就应当追肥1次,肥料不用专门购置,可用腐熟发酵的鱼腥汁、菜叶汁等,肥水比例3:7左右,施肥一直持续到11月。

参考资料来源:百度百科--月季花(蔷薇科植物)

回答2:

1、在早春萌发期即阳历的2月-3月份插枝;

2、在晚秋休眠期即阳历的9月份插枝。

3、插枝时,剪取成熟的带3至4个芽的枝条进行扦插。如果嫩枝扦插,要适当遮荫,并保持苗床湿润。扦插后一般30天即可生根,成活率70%至80%。扦插时若用生根粉蘸枝,成活率更高。

扩展资料:

月季在扦插过程中的注意事项

1、月季扦插应采用环剥法

环剥法可使植株的养分不能向行团下输送,聚集在伤口处,加速伤口的愈合,促进芽的生长。进行环剥之后,要在1——3周内及时将其剪下来进行扦插。时间太长,植株养分缺乏,变成弱枝。注意:在进行环剥之后,要伤口处包上一层花泥,防止植株的水分蒸发,促进生长。 

2、月季扦插后第二次萌芽的重要性

嫩芽是借助枝条的养分萌发的,其实这是一种假活,萌发嫩芽会刺激植株产生生长激素,促进根系的生长。等根长出来并开始第二次萌芽的时候,才是真正成活。

3、月季扦插成活后的枯配移栽

应在第二次萌芽且长出2-3片叶子时进行移栽。因为第二次萌芽时,植株的根虽已长出,但根系较弱小,须等到其有稳定的吸水能力时才适合进行移栽。

参考资料来源:花百科--月季扦插过程中的几个问题

参考资料没带指来源:百度百科--月季

回答3:

月季花四季都能插枝,一般在6月份黄霉季节插枝和10月份秋季插枝较多。
主要是扦插的技术
(1)插条的选择
插条要选开花后下部发育充实的枝条,因为月季植株内所积累的养分先是集中供给枝条顶端生长发育和孕蕾开花,这些花谢后,养分就转移 供给靠近花下的腋芽生长,再产生第二轮花。所以,选用这种枝条扦插成活率高、扰睁成活后生长发育也好。
(2)扦插方法
首选剪取森含花下带5-7小叶的复叶的茎段,带2-3个芽。然后去掉部分叶片,以减少蒸发缓春岁,最下端的叶片要连柄去掉,插入事先装好沙土的花盆 或苗床中,入土深度约为插条的1/3-2/5,株柜5厘米,行距10厘米,随插随将土压实。
(3)插后管理
插完后浇透水,盆插的放入塑料棚内,苗床扦插的也要罩塑料罩,棚或罩上加盖竹帘遮荫,以后每天喷一次水,20日内不要打开塑料棚, 温度过高时可在棚周围喷水降温,一个月后生根即可通风,两个月后进行移植。

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